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18 Cards in this Set

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Phospholipid

Lipid with phosphate group

Letchin


Contains this with this.

Phospholipid Bilayer

Lipid and Phosphate molecules forming a cell membrane.

Cell Membrane


Contains two of these.

Polarity

The positive and negative attraction of ions.

H2O+NACL


Water is polar to Table Salt.

Transport Protein

Moves materials needed for life into and out of a cell.

Moving Protein


Life is sustained through Transport Proteins.

Selective Permeability

Cell Membrane that allows certain materials to pass through.

Active and Passive Transport


The Cell Membrane is Selectively Permeable.

Glycoproteins/Glyclolipids

Glycolipid: Provides energy and used for recognition.


Glycoprotein: A string of peptide bonds with carbohydrates attached.

Glycopeptide


Glycolipids latch onto Glycoproteins.

Diffusion

Spreading through an area from high to low concentration.

Aerosol into Atmosphere


The Perfume diffused into the air.

Concentration Gradient

The change in concentration from one object to another.

Diffusion.


Tim used the Concentration Gradient to show the change of perfume.

Osmosis

The diffusion of water. High to Low Concentration.

Water into air widely.


Water used osmosis to spread its molecules.

Turgor

Created by Osmosis. Makes cell membrane rigid.

Osmosis.


The cell was suscepted to turgor because of water diffusion.

Isotonic

Solutions having the same Osmosis Pressure.

Body fluids.


The isotonic levels of the body refer the something about the liquid of the body.

Hypotonic

A reduced pressure.

Less Diffusion.


Hypotonic has nothing to do with Osmosis.

Hypertonic

An increased pressure.

More diffusion.


Still has nothing to do with Osmosis.

Passive Transport

Moving things across cell membranes without energy because of entropy.

Entropy


This goes with the flow. ^

Active Transport

Uses energy to move materials past the cell membrane into higher concentrations.

With enzymes


Active Transport needs work put into it.

Facilitated Diffusion

Spontaneous Passive Transport.

Diffusion on a large scale.


Facilitated Diffusion needs a tremendous amount of energy.

Endocytosis

Taking the matter of a living cell and creating a vacuole.

Vacuole


Endocytosis brings things into the cell.

Exocytosis

Releasing the contents of a Vacuole.

Going out


Vacuole spreads out. Like Diffusion