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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cranial capacity

Cubic capacity of the braincase


Cranial capicty varies in hominin species, trend shows larger brains in more human species


Neanderthal had biggest

Cerebral cortex

Outer layer of the brain


Plays key role in memory, thought, attention, awereness, language, perception and consciousness


Endocast

A mold of the inside of a skull showing what the brain of a deciest organism would have looked like

Oldawan technology

Refers to method used to make the first stone tools


2.5 mya


Removing flakes from a stone core to get a sharp edge


Tool tradition widespread with little variation

Laetoli

Archeological site in N. Tanzania where hominin footprints are preserved


Provides eveidence of upright posture

Oldavai

Archeological site


First stone tools discovered there


Evidence for eating meat

Scavanging hypothesis


Possible hunting


Cut marks on bones

Tool caching

Stone tools stored/collected from a single space were good stones were in plenty

Base camp

Evidence that homo habilis had home site and transported outside meats and tools into camp

Stone tools

Cobble tools- crude first stone tools


Percusion method- how they made cobble tools

Food sharing

Evidence of caring for other other beings; sick, wounded, old


Human trait