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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Early pre-primates

pleisidiapsids, palocene
earliest hominis, when? what age?

Sahelantropus, Miocene, 6.5 may have walked up right
Ardipithecus, how did they walk?

Facultative biped, tree swinging and knuckle walking
Ardipithecus, how did the feed?

Woodland omnivore
List the ''homonids'' in order of appearence


1. Ardipithecus


2. Australopithecines


3. Homo habilis


4. Homo Erectus


5. Neanderthal


5. Homo Sapiens

Australopithecines two ''groups''


Gracile, lucy, bipedal, 4-2,5 ma




Robust, obligate bipedal 2,6 - 1ma

Australopithecines, how did they walk


Gracile = bipedal




Robus = obligate bipedal

Australopithecines, what did they eat

omnivore (high roughage vegetarian)

Australopithecines, what tools

EARLIEST TOOLS Lomekwian tools, for scraping of meat of bones
Homo Habilis, how did they eat

abundant butchering of scavenged carcasses
Homo Habilis, what tools

abundant tools, oldowan tools

Homo Erectus, what tools?

Acheulan tools
Homo Erectus two ''innovations''

control fire and walked out of Africa (called peking man)
Neanderthal, what did they eat

hunted large mammalian prey
Neanderthal cultural/technological innovations


- fire in hearth


- Differentiated living spaces


- Clothes


- Speech


- perhaps simple burials




Neanderthal, what tools?

Mousterian tools

Homo Sapiens, how did they collect food

hunting fishing culture
Homo Sapiens, what tools did they use?

Aurignacian tools
Homo Sapien, cultural/technological innovations


- art, music, paintings


- burials


- self awareness


Who had barrel shaped rib cage? What does it do?

All HOMOs, more athletic
Ardiphectus cultural innovation
harem based living structure
LCA chimps/humans locomotion

Palmigrade arborealist
LCA chimps/human food

forest frugivare (fruit)