Homer Ω Glosses

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ὄρουσεν

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3sg.aor ὀρούω (≈ ὄρνυμι) : rush, dart

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ἀγραύλοιο

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field-dwelling

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ἐμβεβαυῖα

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fem.ptcp.stat (ἐμβαίνω) : set in

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ἅλιαι

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ἅλιος : of the sea

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φθίσεσθ᾽

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fut.inf φθίω : perish

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ἄνωγε

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ἄνωγα : command, order

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ἄκριτα

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-ος : undistinguishable, confused

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ἔπλετο

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3sg.mp πέλω : to be (habitual) < to be in motion

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προτιάπτω

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attach (acc) to (dat)

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ἐσσυμένως

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eagerly, in a hurry

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ἐπένοντο

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πένομαι : toil, work

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κατέρεξεν

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καταρρέζω : stroke, caress

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ἀχεύων

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grieving, mourning

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ξύνες

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aor.imper συνίημι : bring together, hear, perceive

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ἀγύρει

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-ις : chance gathering, company

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νυοί

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-ός : daughter-in-law

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κηώεντα κέδρινον ὑψόροφον

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fragrant, cedar-scented, high-roofed

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γλήνεα

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γλῆνος : things to stare at, wonders

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κεχάνδει

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3sg.ant.stat (χανδάνω) : contain

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ἀλεωρῆς

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-ή : escape

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αἶσα

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fate, appointed lot, destiny

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ἀγκάς

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adv : into the arms

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ἁπλοΐδας χλαίνας

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singly-worn mantles

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αἴθωνας τρίποδας

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gleaming tripods

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ἀπέεργεν

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3sg.impf ἀπείργω : debar from, keep away from

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ἔρρετε λωβητῆρες ἐλεγχέες

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"get lost, you slanderers, you cowards!"

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ὀνόσασθ᾽

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2pl.aor ὄνομαι : find fault with; treat scornfully; insult

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ὁμόκλα

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3sg.impf -έω : to call out together

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κατηφόνες

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one who causes grief or shame

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ὠφέλετ᾽

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2pl.aor ὀφείλω : to owe, be bound (in past: ought to have done; "would that" + vain wish)

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ἐλέγχεα

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-ος n. : reproach, disgrace, dishonour

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ὑποδείσαντες

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aor.ptcp -δω : shrink in fear under, cower before

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ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι

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"from the hanging-peg"

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πύξινον ὀμφαλόεν

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"made of boxwood, bossed"

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εὖ οἰήκεσσιν ἀρηρός

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"well fitted with guides"

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ἐϋξέστῳ ἐπὶ ῥυμῷ

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"upon the well-fashioned pole"

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πέζῃ ἔπι πρώτῃ

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"on the furthest pole"

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ἐπὶ δὲ κρίκον ἕστορι βάλλον

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"and they threw the ring onto the peg"

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ἑξείης

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one after another, in order, in a row

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ὑπὸ γλωχῖνα δ᾽ ἔκαμψαν

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"and they bent down the tongue"

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νήεον

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νηέω : heap up, pile up

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κρατερώνυχας ἐντεσιεργούς

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"strong-hooved, working in a harness"

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φάτνῃ

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-η : manger, crib

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ἀγχίμολον

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coming near

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τετιηότι

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stat.ptcp τετίημαι : to be sorrowful

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μεμαῶτα

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stat.ptcp (μάω) : to be eager

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ἀμφίπολον ταμίην

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handmaid / housekeeper

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μόρφνον θηρητῆρ᾽ ὃν καὶ περκνὸν καλέουσιν

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"the dark one, the hunter, whom they also call the dark-spotted one"

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ἰάνθη

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3sg.aor.pass ἰαίνω : to heat, to melt; to warm, cheer

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αἰθούσης ἐριδούπου

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"the loud-thundering colonnade"

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ἄψορροι προτὶ Ἴλιον ἀπονέοντο

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"they were going back home to Ilion"

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ταφών

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aor.ptcp τέθηπα : to be astonished

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ἐξείρετο

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3sg.impf.dep : to inquire of (acc rei, acc pers)

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ὀνείατ

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-αρ : that which brings profit

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χαλεπήνῃ

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3sg.aor.subj χαλεπαίνω : to be violently angry

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ἀπαλεξήσαιμι

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1sg.aor.opt ἀπαλέξω : to ward off (acc) from (gen)

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ἐΐσκω

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to compare (acc) to (dat)

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ὁδοιπόρον

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-ος : wayfarer, traveler

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αἴσιον

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-ος : auspicious, opportune

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ἀγητός

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admirable, wonderful

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πέπνυσαι

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2sg.pf.pass(=stat) πέπνυμαι : to be wise, conscious

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οἶτον

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-ος : fate, doom

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ἔνισπες

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2sg.aor ἐνέπω : relate, tell

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ὄπωπα

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1sg.perf ὁράω

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δαΐζων

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-ζω : cleave asunder, tear, rend

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εὐεργής

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well-wrought, well-made

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ᾗσι

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3sg.aor.subj ἵημι

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μελεϊστί

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adv : limb from limb

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θηοῖο

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2sg.pres.opt.mp θεάομαι

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ἐερσήεις

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dewy; fresh (corpse)

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ποθι

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≈ του : anywhere or somewhere

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μιαρός

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stained with blood; defiled, unclean

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ἐτύπη

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3sg.aor.pass τύπτω

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σὺν δ᾽ ἕλκεα πάντα μέμυκεν

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"and all his wounds are closed"

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καὶ ἐν θανάτοιό περ αἴσῃ

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"even in the fate of death itself"

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ῥῦσαι

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imper.aor.mp ῥύομαι : draw to oneself; shield, guard, protect

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ὀνοσσάμενος

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ptcp.aor.dep ὄνομαι : find fault with, despise

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ἐν ... ἔπνευς᾽

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3sg.aor ἐν-πνέω : blow in

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νέον

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adv (=neut adj) : just now, only just

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λαχνήεντ᾽ ὄροφον

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"the bristly roof-thatching reed"

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θύρην δ᾽ ἔχε μοῦνος ἐπιβλὴς

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"one cross-beam held the door"

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ἐπιρρήσσεσκον

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3pl.iter ἐπιρράσσω : shut violently, slam

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μίμνεν

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μίμνω (< *mi-mn- < *men- > μένω)

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ὄζος Ἄρηος

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"the bough of Ares" = "of Ares' stock"

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ποίπνυον

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-ύω : bustle about

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ἐννεακαίδεκα μέν μοι ἰῆς ἐκ νηδύος ἦσαν

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"I had 19 of them from the same womb"

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τὸν σὺ πρῴην κτεῖνας

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"whom you killed (too) early"

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ἐλυσθείς

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ptcp.aor.pass ἐλύω : roll around

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ἐκέκαστο

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3sg."plpf" καίνυμαι : surpass, excell

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ἀκαχήμενος

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ptcp.pf.pass (ἀχεύω) : to grieve, be distressed for (gen)

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ἀπόναιο

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2sg.aor.opt.dep ἀπονίναμαι : to have the enjoyment of (gen)

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μετοχλίσσειε

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3sg.aor.opt μετοχλίζω : remove by lever, hoist

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λοῦσαι κέλετ᾽ ἀμφί τ᾽ ἀλεῖψαι

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"he ordered them to wash and anoint"

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ᾤμωξεν

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3sg.aor οἰμώζω : wail aloud, moan

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κάμε

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3sg.aor κάμνω : be weary < work, labor

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ἐκ κήδεα πέσσει

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"she digests her woes"

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ἔδερόν τε καὶ ἄμφεπον

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"they flayed and took care of it"

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μύσαν

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3pl.aor μύω : close, be shut

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πασάμην

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1sg.aor πατέομαι : eat of (gen), taste food

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μέμονας

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2sg.stat μέμονα : wish eagerly, yearn for

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θείης

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2sg.aor.opt τίθημι

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ἔλων

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3pl.impf ἐλαύνω

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ἐκίδνατο

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(≈ σκεδάννυμαι) to be spread over

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ἀάσχετον

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(≈ ἄσχετος) irrepressible, not to be held back

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τιλλέσθην

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3du.impf.mp τίλλω : to pull out hair

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ἄσεσθε κλαυθμοῖο

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2pl.fut = "you will have your fill of weeping"

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θρήνων ἐξάρχους

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"the leaders of the dirges"

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ὀχήσονται

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3pl.fut.pass (< iter ἔχω)

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ἀθλεύων

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-εύω : struggle, suffer

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ἀμειλίχου

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implacable, relentless

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πέρνασχ'

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3sg.iter πέρνημι : export for sale, sell as slaves

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πέρην ἁλὸς ἀτρυγέτοιο

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"across the barren sea"

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ταναήκεϊ

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-ης : long-pointed

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ῥυστάζεσκεν

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3sg.iter -άζω : drag about

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ἑρσήεις καὶ πρόσφατος

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"dewy and freshly slain"

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ἔστενε

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3sg.impf στένω : moan, sigh, groan

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μόλῃ

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3sg.aor.subj βλώσκω

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ἀγίνεον

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-έω ≈ ἄγω

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ἦμος ... τῆμος

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advs: when ... then

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μυρόμενοι

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mp (μύρω) : melt into tears, weep, bewail

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κοίλην κάπετον

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hollow trench

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κατεστόρεσαν

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3pl.aor κατα-στορέννῦμι : throw down, spread over