Holy Name Basic Design

Front 1

How do we perceive things?

Back 1

Our Senses

Front 2

Do we perceive what actually exists?

Back 2

Sometimes, but not always

Front 3

Do we retain what we perceive?

Back 3

Mostly important things

Front 4

Line

Back 4

The path of a point/moving through space

Front 5

Point

Back 5

A position in space; beginning or ending of a line

Front 6

Variation

Back 6

Differences; To have variety

Front 7

Horizontal

Back 7

Left to Right; Rest

Front 8

Vertical

Back 8

Up down; Height

Front 9

Diagnol

Back 9

Combination of horizontal and vertical; Activity

Front 10

Dynamic

Back 10

To have a wide range

Front 11

Spontaneous

Back 11

Without Warning

Front 12

Curvature

Back 12

Part of a circle or oval

Front 13

Organic

Back 13

Has to do with life and nature

Front 14

Transition

Back 14

Change from one thing to another

Front 15

Converging

Back 15

To meet up

Front 16

Contour

Back 16

Shape or outline of something

Front 17

What does a line do?

Back 17

Outlines and Details

Front 18

Five ways to vary line

Back 18

Length
width
Direction
Curvature
Texture

Front 19

Surface

Back 19

Outside or covering of an object

Front 20

Rough

Back 20

A broken, uneven surface; offers resistance to touch.

Front 21

Smooth

Back 21

Unbroken, even surface; Offers no resistance to touch.

Front 22

Matte

Back 22

Soft, Dull Surface/Shine

Front 23

Highlight

Back 23

Bright spots reflect light; very irregular

Front 24

Contrast

Back 24

Differences

Front 25

Harmony

Back 25

Things that go together

Front 26

Why do we use texture?

Back 26

To add realism, Make it interesting, appeals to the senses; eyecandy

Front 27

How do we distinguish texture?

Back 27

Feel it, see it, use our senses, but not all of our senses

Front 28

How can we create texture?

Back 28

Lifting, Drawing

Front 29

Motif

Back 29

A single unit or shape

Front 30

Pattern

Back 30

A regular repetition of a motif

Front 31

Reversal

Back 31

Dark against light and light against dark.

Front 32

Pattern Scaffolding

Back 32

The framework for a pattern; made up of lines (vertical and horizontal)

Front 33

Radial

Back 33

Has to do with a circle

Front 34

Radial Scaffolding

Back 34

Framework for a Circle; Coming from the Center

Front 35

Geometric motif

Back 35

Triangle, Rectangle, Square, Circle, and Diamond

Front 36

Regular Patterning

Back 36

The Same Size, Shape, and Spacing

Front 37

Irregular Patterning

Back 37

Difference in size, shape, or spacing

Front 38

What quality must all pattern have?

Back 38

********RHYTHM********

Front 39

Where can patterns be found?

Back 39

Anywhere-Natural and Artificial Things

Front 40

Five elements that can be organized to form pattern

Back 40

Shape, Size, Color, Value, Texture

Front 41

Value

Back 41

The qualities of light and dark

Front 42

Intermediate Value

Back 42

Shades of Gray

Front 43

Black

Back 43

Darkest Value, NO LIGHT

Front 44

White

Back 44

Lightest Value, NO DARKNESS

Front 45

Foreshortening

Back 45

A distortion caused by perspective

Front 46

Cast Shadow

Back 46

The result of an object standing in the path of light.

Front 47

How many values are there?

Back 47

Infinity

Front 48

How does light travel?

Back 48

Straight Lines

Front 49

What color is a shadow?

Back 49

Darker version of the surface it falls on.

Front 50

Composition

Back 50

An orderly arrangement

Front 51

Complex Composition

Back 51

Uses more than one object.

Front 52

Points of Interest

Back 52

The area that draws attention

Front 53

Normal Balance

Back 53

Unequal # of weight and/or objects

Front 54

Movement

Back 54

What draws the viewer's eyes through path

Front 55

Positive Space

Back 55

Space taken up by an object

Front 56

Negative Space

Back 56

Space that is surrounding by an object

Front 57

What quality must all compositions have?

Back 57

Balance

Front 58

What is a thumbnail Sketch?

Back 58

Quick and Rough

Front 59

Five elements that enable you to develop a composition

Back 59

Selection
Shape and Size
Balance
Movement
Value

Front 60

Spectrum

Back 60

The range of colors in a composition; Rainbow

Front 61

Primary

Back 61

First set of colors, red yellow blue, cannot be made

Front 62

Secondary

Back 62

Made from combining 2 primary colors; Green Purple Orange

Front 63

Tertriary

Back 63

Third Set; Made from mixing primary and secondary colors; Blue Violet, Red Violet, Red Orange, Yellow Orange, Yellow Green, Blue Green

Front 64

Intermediate

Back 64

Set of colors mixing a primary/secondary with a tertiary.

Front 65

Hue

Back 65

Color

Front 66

Intensity

Back 66

Dull and Bright quality of color

Front 67

Advance

Back 67

To move forward

Front 68

Recede

Back 68

To move backward

Front 69

How can you change the value of a color?

Back 69

Add white or black

Front 70

How can you change the intensity of a color?

Back 70

Add its compliment or add more of its color

Front 71

What is color?

Back 71

Light

Front 72

What is color temperature?

Back 72

How warm (red, orange yellow) or how cool (blue, green, purple) a color is.

Front 73

Monochromatic

Back 73

One family of color; all have same family name;
EX: RV R RO

Front 74

Analogous

Back 74

Between 3-5 colors; Neighboring colors; not less than 3, nor more than 5;
EX: B, BG, G, YG, Y

Front 75

Triad

Back 75

3 Colors; 3 Primary or Secondary Colors;
EX: R, B, Y

Front 76

Complimentary

Back 76

2 colors directly opposite on the wheel;
EX: Y <----> V

Front 77

Split-Complimentary

Back 77

Primary or Secondary color and two Tertiary Colors surrounding its compliment:
EX: G <-----------> RO
I
I
I-----> RV

Front 78

Double Split Complimentary

Back 78

4 Tertiary colors that surround a set of compliments;
BG
^
I
I
BV<-------I-------->YO
I
I
I
V
RO

Front 79

Plane

Back 79

Surface or a Side

Front 80

Convex

Back 80

Curves Outward

Front 81

Concave

Back 81

Curves Inward

Front 82

2D

Back 82

Flat; Length and Width

Front 83

3D

Back 83

Stands Out; Depth and Form; Length, Width, and Depth

Front 84

Sphere

Back 84

Simple Form; 1 Plane

Front 85

Cylinder

Back 85

Complex Form; single curving surface with two ends; 3 planes

Front 86

Cone

Back 86

Complex Form; More than 1 plane; sides of cylinder ending to a point; 2 Planes

Front 87

Pyramid

Back 87

A cube tapered to a point; 5 planes or 4 planes

Front 88

Cube

Back 88

Complex Form; All 6 Planes are Identical

Front 89

Three ways to create the illusion of dimension

Back 89

Value and Color, Lines and Perspective, Overlapping

Front 90

Difference between shape and form

Back 90

Shape: 2D
Form: 3D

Front 91

Five Forms

Back 91

Sphere, Cube, Pyramid, Cylinder, Cone

Front 92

Five Types of Forms

Back 92

Simple, Complex, Open, Repeated, Variety Form

Front 93

Interplay

Back 93

Way the parts work

Front 94

Repetition

Back 94

Using something over and over again

Front 95

Related

Back 95

Similar in some way

Front 96

Inventive

Back 96

Creative; Imaginative

Front 97

Modes of Organization

Back 97

Repetition, Alternation, Radiation, Graduation, Variation

Front 98

To create harmony

Back 98

Limit, Repeat, Relate,
to
Color, Shape, Size