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85 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Word elements

Prefix, root, suffix, combining vowel (o, i)

4 elements

POMR

problem oriented medical record

SOAP

Subjective, objective, analysis, plan

2 main body cavities

Dorsal and ventral

Otic

Ear

Buccal

Cheeks, mouth

Mental

Chin

Axillary

Armpit

Coxal

Hip

Inguinal

Groin

Femoral

Thigh

Patellar

Knee

Crural

Leg

Tarsal

Ankle

Orbital

Eye

Frontal

Forehead

Cephalic

Head

Brachial

Arm

Antecubital

Inside of elbow

Antebrachial

Forearm

Carpal

Wrist

Palmer

Hand

Digital

Fingers and toes

Peroneal

Side of leg

Cubital

Elbow

Parietal

Skull

Occipital

Base of skull

Acromial

Point of shoulder

Cervical

Neck

Popliteal

Back of knee

Sural

Calf

Calcaneal

Heel

Plantar

Sole of Foot

Pedal

Foot

Soma, somato

The body (as opposed to the mind)

Axial

Areas and organs along central axis of body

Appendicular

The limbs

Cervical region

Neck, 7 vertebra

Thoracic region

The chest, 12 vertebra

Lumbar region

Loin, low back, 5 vertebra

Sacral region

Sacrum 5 fused vertebra

Coccyx

Tailbone 4 fused vertebra

Viscera

Internal organs under involuntary control

Parietal membranes

Lining the body cavities

Visceral membranes

Covering the visceral organs

6 abdominal regions

Anatomic position

Functional position

Supine

On back

Prone

On belly

Lateral recumbent

On side

Sagittal plane

Divides body into left and right

Frontal/ coronal plane

Divides body into front and back

Transverse plane

Divides body into top and bottom

Kinesiology

Study of movement

Biomechanics

Mechanical principals related to human body (static or dynamic)

Kinetics

Forces causing movement

Kinematics

Aspects of time, space, mass in moving systems

Flexion

Decreasing angle between 2 bones (Sagittal)

Extension

Increase in angle between two bones (Sagittal)

Abduction

Movement away from middle (frontal)

Adduction

Movement toward middle (frontal)

Lateral rotation

Movement of axial body part in arc to right or left (transverse)

Medial rotation

Moving body part in arc toward midline (transverse)

Circumduction

Rotating in complete circle

Protraction

Pushing part forward horizontally

Retraction

Pulling part back horizontally

Supination

Turn palm up

Pronation

Turn palm down

Inversion

Sole of foot inward toward midline

Eversion

Sole of foot out away from midline

Plantar flexion

Pointing foot down

Dorsiflexion

Pointing foot upward

Anterior

Ventral, front

Posterior

Dorsal, back

Proximal

Closer to trunk or origin

Distal

Away from truck or origin

Ipsilateral

Same side

Contralateral

Opposite side

Volar

Palmar, palm side of hand

Plantar

Sole side of foot

Varus

Angulation of a part of the body inward toward midline

Valgus

Angulation of part of body outward away from midline

Dextral

Right

Sinistral

Levo, left