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397 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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P 5041
|
control and treatment of chemical warfare casualties |
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P 5038
|
communicable disease |
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p 5036
|
STD interviewers guide |
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p 5010 |
preventive medicine |
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p 117 |
Manual of Medicine
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16000 series |
coast guard (only in times of war) |
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13000
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12000 series |
civilian personnel |
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11000 series |
facilities and activity ashore |
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10000 series |
general material |
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9000 series |
ship design and material |
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8000 series |
ordnance/ guns and artillery |
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7000 series
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6000 series
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medicine and dentistry |
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5000 series |
administration and management |
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4000 series |
logistics |
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3000 series |
operations and readiness |
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2000 series |
telecommunications |
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1000 series |
military personnel |
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WBGT |
wet bulb globe temperature 75 degrees and above |
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communicable disease |
disease transmitted from carrier to susceptible host |
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immersion syndrome |
Submerged in water less than 50 degrees for 48-72 hours |
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white flag |
less than 80 degrees |
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green flag |
80 to 84.9 degrees |
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yellow flag |
85 to 87.9 degrees |
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red flag |
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black flag
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90 or above |
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how big are overnight pits and how many people are served? |
4 by 4 feet; serves 100 people |
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what is the most effective device for removing grease? |
baffle grease trap |
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how big are urine troughs and how many are served? |
10 feet long U or V shaped;100 men served |
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how big are bored hole latrines? |
15 to 20 feet |
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what type of latrines are temporary? |
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how deep is deep pit latrine? |
6 feet deep, 2 feet wide |
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how many holes in deep pit latrine? |
50 people served each hole |
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how big is straddle trench |
for protection of 2 people at 1 time 1 foot wide; 2.5 feet deep; 4 feet long |
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how big is a cat hole?
|
12x12 inches |
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what is the shelf life of MRE? |
48 months 4 years |
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food maintained for 4 hours between what temperatures must be discarded? |
40 and 140 degrees |
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when must refigerators be defrosted? |
when frost accumulation exceeds 1/4 inch
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at what temperatures are field freezers maintained?
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at or below 0 degrees |
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who inspects food
|
food safety officers |
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what is the simplest method for disinfecting non potable water
|
boiling for 2 minutes |
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how many iodine tablets do you add to 5 gallon jug of water? |
40 tablets wait 30 minutes |
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how many iodine tablets do you add to canteen of water? |
2tablets wait 30 minutes |
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what is used to disinfect containers and distribution systems?
|
super chlorination at 100ppm or mg/L |
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types of chlorination? |
sodium hypochlorite which is bleach, chlorine gas which is used in water plants |
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most common method of disinfecting potable water?
|
chlorination |
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ROWPU
|
reverse osmosis water purification unit |
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ERDLATOR
|
filters and disinfects water produces 600 gallons per hour
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the four sources of water?
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existing public, surface, ground water, salt water |
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what do you consider when choosing a raw water source? |
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who advises the commanding officer on water quality? |
medical department |
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who is responsible for ensuring potable water for population? |
engineers |
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who is responsible for ensuring there are sufficient amounts of safe water? |
unit commanders |
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when must personnel deployed more than 6 months provide After Action Report? |
within 30 days of end of mission |
|
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when must personnel deployed less than 6 months provide After Action Report? |
within 15 days of end of mission
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what info does the after action report provide?
|
provides info to the commanding officer about the course of events during deployment and complications
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what are the 3 parts of the AAR?
|
pre deployment, deployment, post deployment. |
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skin is made of what type of cells?
|
epithlial |
|
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meaning of caudal |
lower end of the body |
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meaning of ventral? |
front of body anterior |
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frontal plane/ coronal? |
divides body into anterior posterior |
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sagittal plane does what |
divides body into left and right halves vertically
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physiology is?
|
study of how the body works and how various parts function. |
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anatomy is?
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study of body structures and relation of one part to another |
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navpers 1300/16
|
report of suitability |
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the two classes of riot control agents |
vomiting agents |
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what do blister agents look and smell like?
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what do blister agents attack? |
eyes skin and respiratory tract |
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why are mustard agents (blister) a major concern?
|
large quantities due to ease of production |
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another name for blister agent? |
vesicant |
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ATNAA? |
auto injector treatment nerve agent antidote
|
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what can remove nerve agent?
|
1 PAM CL |
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order of decontamination? |
face, neck, chest, abs, arms, hands, other |
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what agents are of greatest concern?
|
Nerve agents
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what decontamination kit removes chemical agent from skin? |
M291 |
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number of mission oriented protective posture levels
|
5, 0 through 4; all equipment worn on level 4 |
|
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what is used to detect liquid chemical warfare?
|
M9 paper |
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what increases persistency of Agents? |
protected areas, woods, urban, low temperature
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what decreases persistency of Agents? |
high temperature, wind.
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what makes an agent persistent? |
agent is a hazard for days through contact and inhalation |
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what makes an agent non-persistent?
|
airborne, aerosols, vapors, present for hours
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|
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what portable kit detects nerve gas, mustard gas, and cyanide?
|
M 256 A 1 |
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how are chemical agents dispersed?
|
aerosols and vapors |
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lethal agents result in what percent or greater death among casualties?
|
10% or more |
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during what conflict did the first large scale use of chemical agents occur?
|
world war 1
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release of health care info to patient falls into what act?
|
privacy act |
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what info from patient health record can be released to public? |
name, grade, rate, date of admission, age, sex, duty station, condition
|
|
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who is responsible for administering and supervising Privacy act Program and Sec Nav Inst? |
surgeon general |
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|
5211.5 |
department of Navy Privacy act program |
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what must be filed until the checked out record is returned?
|
NAV MED 6150/7 Health Record Receipt |
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where must all records be placed?
|
in locked room, area or file cabinet |
|
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what does the privacy act of 1974 permit?
|
only patients and their legal representatives to receive info |
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DD 2215
|
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SF 522
|
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SF 503
|
Autopsy Protocol |
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DD 2604 |
certificate of death |
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NAV MED 6224/1 |
TB contact follow up |
|
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SF 233 |
prenatal and pregnancy care notes |
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NAV MED 6490/1 |
vision record |
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NAV MED 6000/2
|
chronological HIV testing record |
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NAV MED 6150 |
summary of care form (always on top) |
|
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NAV MED 1300/1 |
medical and dental overseas screening |
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SF 517 |
Anestesia |
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capital personal property value?
|
equal or more than 25000 |
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minor personal property value? |
less than 25000 more than 5000 |
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sub minor personal property value?
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no more than 5000 |
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what is hazardous material?
|
all types of compressed gases and material that present a fire hazard |
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how many moths of shelf life should routine shipments have?
|
6 months |
|
|
DD 1155 |
the official order form to make purchases |
|
|
DD 1348 |
used to order stock items with national stock number |
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what shipboard computer program tracks medical supply? |
SAMS |
|
|
Requisitioning objective |
maximum quantity of material necessary to maintain operations, the sum of operating and safety level stock |
|
|
safety level
|
the quantity of an item above operating level, to maintain operations if replenishment is not received |
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operating level
|
the quantity of material required to sustain operations until replenishment |
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the 4 ways to measure supply level?
|
operating level, safety level, stock objective, requisitioning objective |
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NIIN?
|
national Item Identification Number |
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N S N? |
national stock number |
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F S C?
|
Federal supply classification |
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|
what does the acoustic nerve control? |
hearing |
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the hip or pelvis is made of what three parts? |
ischium pubis |
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how many bones make up the face?
|
14 |
|
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what gland produces tears? |
lacrimal glands |
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NAV MED P 5132 |
Equipment management procedures such as budgeting, funding, maintenance and repair |
|
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what nerve control tongue movement? |
hypoglossal nerve |
|
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the outside of the lips is called? |
vermillion boarder |
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bones of the ear?
|
incus (anvil) stapes |
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what is sweat composed of?
|
water, salt, amino acids, and urea |
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the dermis or true skin contains what?
|
blood vessels, nerves, glands, smooth muscle |
|
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how many layers of the epidermis are there?
|
5 |
|
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valves of the heart?
|
right: pulmonary, left: bicuspid mitral |
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|
how much saliva is produced a day?
|
2 to 3 pints |
|
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what is the process of chewing food? |
mastification |
|
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how many false ribs are there? |
5 sets |
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all four sections of the spine? |
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum |
|
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how many bones make up the spinal column? |
24 |
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how many bones make up the skull? |
28 |
|
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skull and sternum are what type of bone? |
flat bone |
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the 5 types of bone
|
long, flat, short, irregular, sesamoid |
|
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inner bone consist of what 2 materials?
|
calcium, phosphorus |
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types of muscle tissue |
skeletal cardiac smooth |
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who is responsible for health and safety of personnel? |
unit commander |
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PMS? |
planned maintenance system |
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|
|
medical and dental readiness of navy/marine operational units |
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who can be SMDR?
|
senior medical or dental officer or IDC |
|
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when did dental tech merge with HM? |
October 1, 2005 |
|
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what percent of medal of honor recipients are HM? |
50% |
|
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when di red cross change to caduceus? |
April 2, 1948
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what is the key to service with distinction?
|
professional ethics |
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what is WAVES? |
women accepted for volunteer emergency service |
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when did WAVES become active?
|
1944 |
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first HM to receive medal of honor |
Robert stanley |
|
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when was the hospital corps established? |
june 17, 1898 |
|
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who signed the hospital corps into law? |
William McKinley |
|
|
the first African American loblolly?
|
joseph anderson |
|
|
the first loblolly POW? |
john domyn |
|
|
the first loblolly boy |
john wall |
|
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when did congress mandate sick bay/cockpit ? |
march 2, 1799 |
|
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when did loblolly become an official rate? |
1814 |
|
|
how long does it take for syphilis to manifest? |
10-90 days usually 3 weeks |
|
|
what percentage of syphilis exposure results in infection? |
30% |
|
|
4 growth requirements for bacteria |
moisture, oxygen, nutrition, temperature |
|
|
MAN MED p-117 chapter 23 |
reports and forms |
|
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MAN MEd p-117 chapter 22
|
preventive medicine |
|
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MAN MEd p-117 chapter 21
|
pharmacy |
|
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MAN MEd p-117 chapter 19
|
fleet marine force |
|
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MAN MEd p-117 chapter 18
|
medical disposition |
|
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MAN MEd p-117 chapter 17 |
care of dead |
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MAN MEd p-117 chapter 16
|
health records |
|
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MAN MEd p-117 chapter 15 |
physical exams |
|
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MAN MEd p-117 chapter 9 |
hospital corps |
|
|
MAN MEd p-117 chapter 6 |
dental |
|
|
MAN MEd p-117 chapter 1 |
the medical department |
|
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diseases transmitted by water or fly? |
Cholera, Amebiasis, Typhoid fever |
|
|
NAV MEd 5010 chapter 9
|
ground forces |
|
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NAV MEd 5010 chapter 8
|
entomology (bugs) |
|
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NAV MEd 5010 chapter 7 |
waste waters |
|
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NAV MEd 5010 chapter 6 |
water on ship |
|
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NAV MEd 5010 chapter 5 |
water ashore |
|
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NAV MEd 5010 chapter 4 |
swimming pools and bathing |
|
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NAV MEd 5010 chapter 3 |
ventillation |
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NAV MEd 5010 chapter 2
|
living spaces |
|
|
NAV MEd 5010 chapter 1 |
food sanitation |
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|
p 5095 |
poisons overdose |
|
|
p 5055
|
radiation health projection manual |
|
|
standard stock? |
material controlled by inventory manager with national item ID number |
|
|
reserve stock?
|
example decontamination supplies |
|
|
non consumable?
|
supplies and materials that are not disposed of after use |
|
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controlled equipage?
|
equipment that requires special management because it is essential to the mission or the protection of life |
|
|
consumables?
|
items disposed of after use |
|
|
requisition? |
requesting of material or services
|
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separation of functions?
|
three different people required to initiate award and receive material |
|
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competitive threshold? |
requisitions exceeding $3000 |
|
|
defense F A R |
regulations on federal acquisition |
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SERVMART
|
the purchase of administration material including cleaning gear |
|
|
micro purchase
|
supplies and service not exceeding $3000 |
|
|
non procurement official |
someone who has permission to make purchases using government purchase card for micro purchases, and cannot exceed twenty grand a year
|
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FAR federal acquisition regulation |
regulation used by all federal agencies to acquire supplies and services |
|
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authorized requisitioner |
person who can sign for requisitions, usually divisional officer or department head |
|
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RDD required delivery date
|
the date material is required by customer |
|
|
priority designator |
a 2 digit number used to determine the urgency of a requested item |
|
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PALT procurement administrative lead time? |
the time it takes for the purchasing agent to place the order
|
|
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ratification?
|
the process by which and unauthorized commitment is reviewed by the ratifying official and vendor paid for sevice |
|
|
obligation?
|
contractual agreement with vendor for goods and services |
|
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commitment?
|
funding approved and set aside by fiscal officer |
|
|
contracting authority? |
the dollar limitation and acquisition methods the command and purchasing agents are restricted to when placing government orders |
|
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who sets the operating budget?
|
chief of naval operations |
|
|
NAV Sup p-409?
|
book containing common supply definitions coding and abbreviations used daily
|
|
|
first two cervical vertebrae
|
first, atlas second, axis |
|
|
how much cerebrospinal fluid does the average person have?
|
75 milliliters 2-3 pints |
|
|
the three parts of the sternum? |
manubrium, body, xiphoid process |
|
|
what nerve controls smell? |
olfactory nerve |
|
|
NAV Sup p-485? |
policies for managing and operating supply departments and activity |
|
|
procurement?
|
the act of obtaining material or services |
|
|
the three nerves that control eye movement are? |
oculometer, trochlear, abduces |
|
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what Nav Med chapter gives guidance on preparation and maintenance of medical records?
|
Nav Med chapter 16 |
|
|
Tricare prime is what type of program? |
managed care or HMO, health maintenance organization that is available in certain areas.
|
|
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Tricare prime remote is what type of program?
|
program with prime like benefit for active duty in remote locations |
|
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Tricare standard is what type of program?
|
fee for service option available worldwide |
|
|
Tricare extra is what type of program? |
PPO, preferred provider option in areas with Tricare networks |
|
|
Tricare reserve select is what type of program?
|
premium based health plan for national guard and reserve. available worldwide. |
|
|
Tricare for life is what type of program? |
medicare coverage for any age |
|
|
us family health plan is what type of program? |
Tricare prime for non profit health care systems in 6 areas of united states |
|
|
Tricare prime enrollment and fees? |
enrollment required. offers lowest out of pocket cost. retirees, family, and former spouses pay an annual enrollment fee. |
|
|
Tricare prime remote enrollment and fees?
|
no annual enrollment fee. same low out of pocket cost as prime. |
|
|
Tricare standard enrollment and fees?
|
no annual fee or application. annual deductibles and 15%cost share applies. |
|
|
Tricare extra enrollment and fees?
|
no annual enrollment fee or app. annual deductibles and discounted cost shares apply. |
|
|
Tricare reserve select enrollment and fees? |
monthly premiums, annual deductible, cost shares apply. |
|
|
Tricare for life enrollment and fees?
|
must be entitled to premium Medicare part A, and have Medicare part B |
|
|
US family health plan enrollment and fees?
|
depending on the health care system enrollment fees may be required. |
|
|
Tricare prime medical provider choice?
|
must receive care from PCM at MTF, PCM referrals required for most specialty care |
|
|
Tricare prime remote medical provider choice?
|
receives care from Tricare network providers or Tricare authorized provider. |
|
|
Tricare standard medical provider choice?
|
no referrals required, some services require prior authorization |
|
|
Tricare extra medical provider choice?
|
can receive care from Tricare authorized or non network providers,
no referrals required, some services require prior authorization |
|
|
Tricare reserve select medical provider choice?
|
no referrals required |
|
|
tri care for life medical provider choice?
|
receive care from medical providers |
|
|
US family health plan medical provider choice?
|
primary care physician will refer for special care |
|
|
active duty service members use what type of Tricare?
|
Tricare prime, and Tricare prime remote. |
|
|
national guard/reserve and family members use what type of Tricare?
|
Tricare reserve select and Tricare dental
|
|
|
the regions of Tricare?
|
N,W,S
|
|
|
what are the subdivisions of ssic's
|
Primary, secondary, tertiary |
|
|
what do permanent directives do? |
establish policy
|
|
|
how long do temporary directives remain in effect?
|
no more than a year |
|
|
what are change transmittals used for? |
to issue change to instructions and notices with most current change on top |
|
|
how are changes and corrections made?
|
by inserting new pages, removing obsolete, making pen and ink changes
|
|
|
what is classifying in administration?
|
determining the correct subject group or name title codes under which correspondence should be filed |
|
|
what is the purpose of physical health assessments?
|
to correct immunizations recorddeficiancies |
|
|
which classes are worldwide deployable?
|
1 & 2 |
|
|
is considered class 3?
|
any condition that can result in an emergency in 12 months
|
|
|
reasons for being class 4?
|
overdue annual exam, unknown oral condition, lost record |
|
|
which classes are top priority in treatment prior to deployment?
|
3 & 4 |
|
|
what amount of medical officers and corpsman comprise battalion aid station. |
2 medical officers and 65 corpsman |
|
|
Treponema palladium |
Bacteria that causes syphilis |
|
|
where does majority of FMF medical support come from?
|
MLG |
|
|
what is the primary mission of medical battalion?
|
temporary hospitalization, special surgery, emergency treatment, evacuation |
|
|
when do battalion personnel maintain dental readiness?
|
exercises, deployments, combat operations |
|
|
who sets the requirements of fleet hospital?
|
combat commander |
|
|
how long are fleet hospitals designed to be used?
|
more than 60 days |
|
|
how many beds are in fleet hospital? and what are they for?
|
approximately 500 beds, for resuscitative and surgical care. |
|
|
What does primary syphilis cause on skin? |
Ulcer |
|
|
Treponema palladium |
Bacteria that causes syphilis |
|
|
What does primary syphilis cause on skin? |
Ulcer |
|
|
What does secondary syphilis cause on skin? |
Skin rashes |
|
|
Treponema palladium |
Bacteria that causes syphilis |
|
|
What does primary syphilis cause on skin? |
Ulcer |
|
|
What does secondary syphilis cause on skin? |
Skin rashes |
|
|
Tertiary syphilis effects what? |
The central nervous system |
|
|
when are records verified?
|
on annual basis |
|
|
when are records reviewed?
|
upon reporting, detachment, all physical exams |
|
|
what form is used to send medical records by certified mail?
|
DD 877 request for medical records |
|
|
Part 1 of medical record?
|
record of preventive medicine and occupational health |
|
|
what is written on the inside of the front cover of medical record in pencil. ?
|
date of arrival, projected rotation date, home address and telephone number, command UIC |
|
|
part 2 of medical record?
|
DD 2005, privacy act statement |
|
|
part 2 of medical record section B?
|
impatient care, ambulatory surgeries etc. |
|
|
part 3 of medical record
|
disclosure accounting record |
|
|
part 4 of medical record
|
inside back cover
|
|
|
where do you document info about missing members?
|
on SF600 with info about presumed disappearance of the individual |
|
|
what is the form for personal records of immunizations? |
PHS 731 form, not filed in the health record |
|
|
Logistics?
|
acquisition, accounting, sustainment, and disposition of assets with in the department of the Navy.
|
|
|
what is the defense logistics agency?
|
maintains inventory management and physical distribution to MTF and DTF in the world |
|
|
NAV SUPP 485 does what? |
establishes policy for operating and managing supply departments and activities |
|
|
when does equipage Program Review committee meet?
|
semi annually to formulate and prioritized equipment requirements. |
|
|
when is controlled substance inventory conducted?
|
monthly
|
|
|
when is bulkhead, wall to wall inventory conducted?
|
anually |
|
|
how many levels of preventive maintenance?
|
3 |
|
|
what is each cell surrounded by? |
plasma membrane |
|
|
levels of organization of human body?
|
chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system.
|
|
|
diffusion?
|
when cell move from a higher to lower concentration. |
|
|
cytoplasm
|
gel substance surrounding the nucleus |
|
|
what is the muscle attached to the hair follicle, that is responsible for Goosebumps?
|
arrector
|
|
|
what gland produces an oily substance to lubricate skin and prevent bacterial invasion?
|
sebaceous |
|
|
what minerals make up bone?
|
ossein, calcium, phosphorus |
|
|
what is the center of bone called?
|
medullary canal, which contains marrow |
|
|
what are the two types of marrow?
|
yellow and red |
|
|
what is the thin outer layer surrounding bone?
|
periosteum, |
|
|
what is the axial skeleton composed of?
|
skull and spinal column
|
|
|
what is the appendicular skeleton composed of?
|
thorax and extrimities
|
|
|
how many bones form the cranium?
|
8 major bones |
|
|
what is the vertebral foramen? |
hole behind the vertebrae that forms passage for spinal chord |
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the cup structure where the hip bone is ? |
acetabulum |
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what is the largest foramen (opening)
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obdurator foramen which is between ischium and pubis
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bones like the patella that develop within a tendon are known as what?
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sesamoid bones |
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how many tarsus bones are ther?
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7 |
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what are the joint classifications?
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immovable, slightly movable, freely movable |
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muscles are held together by white tissue called what?
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fascia |
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main functions for muscles?
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provide movement, maintain posture, provide heat, circulation, respiration |
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a contracting muscle is referred to as what?
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a prime mover |
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a muscle that relaxes while another contracts?
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antagonist |
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what is the longest muscle in the body? |
Sartorius, extends across the front of the thigh
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what is the primary muscle of respiration?
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diaphragm
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the two stages of chemical action of muscle fibers?
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contraction and recovery
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oxygen reacts with what to release carbon dioxide and water from muscles to recover
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lactic acid |
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where are old cells removed from the blood stream placed?
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spleen |
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what is the white blood cell to red ratio?
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1:600 |
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what is the normal white blood cell count?
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6 to 8 thousand |
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what is the process by which the white blood cells fight?
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phagocytosis |
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order of blood flow? |
right ventricle pumps blood past the pulmonary valve through the pulmonary artery to the lungs to get oxygenated. the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through pulmonary veins and pumps blood to left ventricle past mitral valve and to body
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blood vessel classifications?
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capillaries- exchangers veins- collectors |
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olfactory nerve
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sense of smell |
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optic nerve
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vision |
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occulomotor, trochlear, abduces nerves
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eye movement |
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trigeminal nerve
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sensation of face and clenching of jaw |
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synapse |
the space which nerve impulses pass between neurons. |
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what is the cerebellum responsible for?
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balance, coordination and movement |
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what gives the cornea the curve shape?
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aqueous humor |
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outer layer of eye?
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sclera |
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hormones are secreted from where to where?
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gland to blood |
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diabetes insipidus is characterized by what?
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deficiency of the antidiuretic hormone |
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what hormone regulates calcium and phosphorus content?
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parathormone |
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the pancreas what type of tissues?
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exocrine, endocrine tissue that release juices to aid in digestion. |
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largest gland in the body?
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liver, metabolizes carbs, fats and proteins |
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what is glucagon secreted by what cells?
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alpha cells |
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beta cells secrete what?
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insulin |
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average bladder hold how much?
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600mls |
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the three tooth formation phases?
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growth, calsification, eruption. |
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when do teeth develop?
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fifth or sixth week of prenatal life |
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what is the tooth formation phase called?
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odontogenises |
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the 3 growth phases of teeth?
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bud cap and bell |
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how long does it take permanent teeth to present after crown completion? |
3 years |
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what is the process of primary teeth falling out and primary teeth emerging?
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exfoliation |
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what is the region in tooth where roots separate?
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furcation |
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the tip of each tooth root is called what?
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apex |
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what is enamel formed by?
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epithelial cells, ameloblasts |
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when does enamel lose its growth and repair power?
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after tooth crown formation |
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what does enamel protect?
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dentin |
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what is the hardest tissue in the human body? |
enamel |
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what is the chief function of pulp?
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dentin formation, nutrients, sensation. |
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where is the cavity tooth is held in? |
alveolar socket |
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what is the root of the tooth held by? |
periodontal ligament |
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when viewed by radiograph how does the trabecular bone look?
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web like |
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what are the three types of oral mucosa?
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lining (lips cheeks) specialized (tongue) |
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what is the unattached gingival?
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portion of gingiva that extends to crest of the bone. |
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first area in mouth to show signs of gingivitis?
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gingival margin |
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what helps prevent food from packing between teeth?
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interdental papilla |
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how many dental quadrants are there?
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4 |
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how many primary (baby) teeth are there?
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20 |
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how many permanent teeth are there?
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32
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what are teeth formed for?
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cutting, tearing, and grinding food? |
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how far should tourniquet be placed above site?
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3-4 inches |
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correct angle of venipuncture?
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15-30 degrees
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when should tourniquet be removed during veinipuncture?
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as soon as blood flows freely |
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what are lavender tops used for?
|
CBC |
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what are red tops often used for? |
blood chemistry |
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parts of microscope? |
arm, stage, mechanical stage, base |
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what test are in a cbc?
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RBC, Hgb, Hct, WBC, WBC differential |
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what does a red cell count that drops BELOW normal indicate?
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anemia |
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what does a red cell count that drops ABOVE normal indicate?
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dehydration
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what is the primary function of hemoglobin?
|
delivery and release of oxygen to tissues, and carbon dioxide excretion |
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normal Hgb for women?
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12-16 grams per 100 ml |
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normal Hgb for men?
|
14-18 grams per 100 ml
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what are Hgb values affected by?
|
age, sex, disease, iron deficiency, and altitude |
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normal blood volume men? women? |
men- 42-52% women- 37-47% |
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what is the normal WBC adult range?
|
4,800- 10,800 |
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what is it called when the WBC count rises Above normal?
|
leukocytosis |
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what causes the WBC count to rise? |
pregnancy, stress, appendicitis |
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what is an abnormally low WBC count called? |
leukopenia |
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what causes an abnormally low WBC count?
|
radiation, anaphylactic shock, infections |
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what are the 5 types of white cells?
|
neutrophils, eosinophil, basophil, lymphocytes, monocytes |
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which white cell accounts for largest percentage of leukocytes in blood?
|
neutrophils |
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which white cell destroys parasites and respond to allergic reactions?
|
eosinophil |
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which white cell causes leukemia? |
basophil |
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which is the largest of the WBC's?
|
monocytes |
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what are bacteria that cause disease?
|
pathogens
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|
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what are the 3 temperature categories of bacteria?
|
psychrophilic (cold growth) mesophilic (body temp growth) thermophilic (high temp growth) |
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what is the difference between aerobes and anaerobes?
|
Anaerobes don't need oxygen to reproduce
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|
coccus characteristic of bacteria?
|
spherical shaped |
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bacillus characteristic of bacteria?
|
rod shaped
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gram positive cells retain what during decolorization?
|
violet stain
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gram negative cells are counterstained what color?
|
pink |
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a substance that is recognized as foreign by immune system? |
antigen |
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in RPR Card test method of syphilis detection, what antibody is found in the blood? |
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what is on a monospot test?
|
sheep or horse erythrocyte dyed, and a guinea pig antigen |
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|
what of the algae plant family are chlorophyll free and not self sustaining?
|
fungus
|
|
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what is the frequently used method of detecting fungi?
|
KOH, potassium hydrochloride preparation |
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|
what is the most commonly received lab specimen?
|
random urine specimen |
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what is a 24 hour urine specimen used for?
|
exact output of urine over 24 hrs |
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