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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Why the increase in outpatient care?
Capacity - reduced need for inpatient services led too excess capacity of beds
DRGs shortened hospital stays
Technology - ability to do things in the practice setting, procedures became less invasive, created ambulatory care centers
Medical home
interdisciplinary team of physicians and allied health professionals who partner with patients and their families, uses team approach to coordinate and provide care
Key changes instrumental in the shifting from inpatient to outpatient care
reimbursement
technological factors
utilization control factors
physician practice factors
social factors
Types of outpatient care settings and methods of delivery
private practice
hospital-based services
freestanding facilities
mobile medical, diagnostic, and screening services
home health care
hospice services
public and voluntary clinics
telephone access
complementary and alternative medicine
Hospital based services
outpatient care settings
Five main types: clinical, surgical, emergency, home health, and women's health
Surgical services
outpatient care settings
Same day surgical care
patients go home a few hours later
follow-up in physician's office
Freestanding facilities
outpatients care settings
include walk-in clinics, urgent care centers, surgicenters, outpatient rehabilitation centers, optometric centers and dental clinics
Mobile medical, diagnostic, and screening services
outpatient care settings
ambulance
mobile dental care
heart coach
Benefit - these services can go to locations where people may not ordinarily have access to such services
Home health care
outpatient care settings
include nursing care, changing dressings, monitoring medications, help with bathing, short-term rehabilitation (physical, occupational, and speech therapies)
Hospice services
outpatient care settings
a cluster of services for the terminally ill with a life expectancy of 6 months or less
Ambulatory long-term care services
outpatient care settings
associated with nursing homes
two types of settings:
case management - provides coordination and referral among a variety of health care settings
adult day care - just as it sounds
Public health services
outpatient care settings
typically provided at local health departments
include well-baby care, venereal disease clinics, family planning services, screening and treatment for tuberculosis, and ambulatory mental health.
Public and voluntary clinics
outpatient care settings
community health centers, free clinics and others.
serve mainly undeserved populations
Community health centers serve the medically underserved
primary care safety net for the nation's poor and uninsured in both inner city and rural areas
medically underserved - designation to indicate a dearth of primary care providers and delivery settings, as well as poor health indicators for the populace
Free clinics
services are free or inexpensive
not directly supported or operated by any government agency
services delivered by mainly volunteer staff
Telephone access
outpatient care settings
bringing expert opinion and advice to the patient, especially during the hours that the office is closed