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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Contraception Least to most effective |
Diaphragm/Gel/Creme Condom/ Foam Oral contraception/Patch/Nuvaring Depoprovera IUD Intrauterine Device Implantation Most sterilization: can restore 10-15% with reversal. |
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History of Contraception |
-Primitive Tribes=Crocodile dungand honey applied to cervix -Victorian= contraception fudge applied to cervix -Aristotle= semen and menstral blood= pregnancy -Christian educators= the moment of ejaculation= creation of a baby -sperm discovered in 1600s
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History continued.... |
-sexsperts 1800s= sex induces ovulation -Eugenics= inferior people should not breed only the best people should. (poor should use contra) -Kentucky Law= contraception is illegal -not prevent god's decision -Insurance covers female contraception
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Contraception uses and behaviors |
~only 50% college students use contraception every time. Don't use because... -took a chance and knew the risks -didn't expect sex to occur -not sexually active due to break up ect. -college women go on and off the pill 3.6X a year -too drunk to use it |
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Best Contraception is subjective, depends on the individual |
-50% of the problem is attitude= feel don't need -Pill useless if you forget to take it -Regular sexual activity and partners feelings |
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No free lunch when it comes to hormone based contraception |
-Yeast infections come along with taking the pill -Drug effectiveness= Theoretical: always higher -Actual is more important
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Contraception= multi-billion dollar industry |
Ideal contraception=> easy to use, for bothe genders -make you feel good -no negative side effects -Federally sponsored -100% success and prevents STIs -Reversible |
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The pill |
-Created during the sexual revolution in the 1600s -Contains estrogen(prevents ovulation), progesterone(prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucose): -regulates hormone levels to be constant. prevents the spike in hormone levels that causes ovulation.
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Past Pills |
180 micrograms of estrogen , 3 mg progesterone. it was OK to occasionally miss a pill because there was already too much estrogen in your system
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New pill |
30 micrograms of estrogen and 1 mg of progesterine -cant afford to miss the pill since there are less hormones in the body. |
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Eveloution of the pill |
Sequential pill= 2 separate pills Combined pill= 2 hormones in one pill Triphasic pill= claim to mimic natural female Hormone cycle. 21 active, 7 placebo Seasonal pills= approved in 2003, 84 active, 7 placebo 4 periods/year Lybrel pills 365 pills, no menstruation
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Contraindications Women can not use the pill with a family or personal history of |
1. migrants 2. stroke 3. blood clots 4. cancer
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Drug Properties |
positive= regulate period and cycle ... Negative= can cause clot stroke or heart attack... Side effects= smoking while on the pill can increase risk for heart attack |
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other pill variations |
ECP= Emergency Contraception Pill: high dose progesterone Plan B: Modified ECP regulates the hormone levels 72-120 hr after sex. dn stop existing pregnancy Minipill= only progesterone -Estrogen is the cause of most problems that occur with the pill, but has the most protective effects |
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Patch/ Nuevaring |
3 patches/ month= hormones enter the body through the skin Nuvaring= blue ring fits on the cervix and releases hormones ... lower levels compared to the pill |
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Norplan/implantation |
Norplan=6 plastic thin rod that is implanted under the skin -effective for 5 years -hard to take out Implanon= 1 rod effective for 3 years -easily removed
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Intrauterine devise |
-insert into the uterus to stop egg implantation and impregnation -bacteria growth on the IUD can cause infections --copper 7
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Lipsy Lube |
syringe inserted into the uterus |
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Mirena |
leave in for several years and is easy to remove |
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Depo-Provera |
Progesterone and injections effective up to 12 weeks - slows down female bone growth and contributes to osteoporosis, low reversibility. |
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the graafian follicle
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expels the ripened egg |
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Anthony Comstock
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19th century phanatic against the evils of porn |
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trophoblast
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The placenta develops from the:
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Klinefelter's
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If a fertilized ovum contains XXY chromosomes the infant will suffer from ________ syndrome. |
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human chorionic gonadotropin
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The hormone(s) involved in urine pregnancy tests (is/are): |
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customs law
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the first American federal obscenity statute, passed in 1842? |
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catharsis vs. imitation
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the model or construct which suggests a motivation for pornography. |
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Williams Committee
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failed to discover a causative link between the viewing of erotic materials and sexual violence |
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D. H. Lawrence
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well-known writer had his work evaluated by British courts for pornographic content as recently as the 1960s?
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Robert Mapplethorpe
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exhibition of which photographer's work led to the indictment of Cincinnati Museum's director for "pandering to obscenity |
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Fromm
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The five different types of love |
