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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Amendment that states you have the right to trial by jury and to a lawyer in all criminal cases.

6

Amendment that was passed in reaction to the Quartering Act.

3

Amendment that states no excessive fines nor cruel and unusual punishment can be imposed.

8

Principle of government that states the Senate must approve all treaties and appointments.

CHECKS AND BALANCES

Who interprets the law, including the Constitution?

SUPREME COURT

Shared, state, or federal?? COIN MONEY

FEDERAL

Shared, state, or federal?? ISSUED DRIVERS' LICENSES

STATE

Shared, state, or federal?? REGULATE TRADE WITHIN A STATE

STATE

Shared, state, or trade?? DECLARE WAR

FEDERAL

Shared, state, or federal?? POWER TO TAX

SHARED

Shared, state, or federal?? MAINTAIN A POSTAL SYSTEM

FEDERAL

Shared, state, or federal?? REGULATE FOREIGN COMMERCE

FEDERAL

Shared, state, or federal?? DECLARE THE RULES FOR MARRIAGE

STATE

Shared, state, or federal?? MAKE TREATIES

FEDERAL

Changes to the Constitution.

AMENDMENTS

Who must propose changes to the Constitution?

2/3 CONGRESS

Who must ratify proposed amendments?

3/4 STATES

The five rights proposed in the 1st amendment.

RELIGION, ASSEMBLY, PETITION, PRESS, AND SPEECH

What guarantees or protects our individual rights/liberties (unalienable rights)?

BILL OF RIGHTS

Why is it important to be able to change the Constitution?

TO REFLECT CHANGING VALUES IN AMERICA

How did the Constitution solve the problem of taxation without representation?

CONGRESS HAS THE POWER TO MAKE TAX LAWS

What is the process of changing the Constitution called?

AMENDMENT PROCESS

Why is freedom of speech important in a democratic society?

TO ALLOW CRITICISM WITHOUT FEAR OF PUNISHMENT

Important because it allows citizens to protest government

FREEDOM OF SPEECH

The Right to Bear Arms

2nd Amendment

The John Peter Zenger Trial resulted in this freedom being added to the Bill of Rights

Freedom of the Press

Because the Americans were upset with King George's power to veto laws they wanted, they added this to the Constitution

Congress can override

Why they made it difficult to amend the Constitution

So only changes most Americans agreed to would occur

What TWO ideas did we get from the Magna Carta (1215)?

Trial by Jury AND Due Process of Law

Right to remain silent and due process of law

5

Protection from illegal searches and seizures

4