Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
RETROVIR
• AZT |
NRTI) works in stage 2
|
|
|
RETROVIR
Azt Side effects |
anemia may need procrit
monitor CBC |
|
|
EPIVIR)
or 3TC |
NRTI
Used with azt retrovir to slow resistance Well tolerated |
|
|
Combivir
|
Epivir and retrovir/azt in one pill
|
|
|
Videx
|
NRTI
diarrhea, pancreatitis, neupathy |
|
|
Videx how to take
|
on an empty stomach
|
|
|
Zerit
|
NRTI neuropathy
|
|
|
Zerit and AZT
|
Cannot be used due to bone marrow toxicity
|
|
|
ZIAGEN
|
NRTI Hypersensitivity reaction/ skin rash start 2 -6 weeks getff Rash Fever
|
|
|
Emtriva) side effects
|
– skin pigmentation of palms and soles discoloration
|
|
|
(Emtriva treats
|
Hep b
|
|
|
Rescrpitor
|
NNRTI stage 4
|
|
|
Viramume
|
NNRTI stage 4
|
|
|
sustiva
|
NNRTI stage
4 |
|
|
sustiva
|
50% of pts have nightmare
|
|
|
intelence
|
New NNRTI stage 4
|
|
|
Symptoms of protease inhibitor
|
• Lipodystrophy
hyperlipidemia |
|
|
Hiv drug therapy can CAUSE
|
OSTEOPOROSIS
|
|
|
nORVIR
|
PI- many drug interactions used with other PIS
|
|
|
KALETRA
|
sMALL AMOUNT of norvir added to kaletra to enhance drug effect
|
|
|
VIRACEPT
|
PI Diarrhea main problem
|
|
|
crixivan
|
PI stage 4 and 5 drink 1.5 lt of water to prevent renal calculi
|
|
|
AIDS WASTING SYNDROME
Medications |
steroids marinol, megace, and testosterone in men
|
|
|
• PCP
|
Most common in pts with AIDS
|
|
|
PCP symptoms
|
– tachypnea, cough, SOB, fever
|
|
|
PCP Prophylaxis
|
Septra bactrim start cd4 >200
|
|
|
mycobacterium avium complex)
|
systemic
|
|
|
mycobacterium avium complex) MAC
Symptoms |
– sx are fever, weight loss, anemia, diarrhea, abdominal pain
|
|
|
MAC treated with
|
clarithromycin or azithromycin with ethambutol or rifabutin or cipro etc
|
|
|
CMV
|
– affects the eyes and GI tract primarily
– leading cause of blindness and decreased visual acuity – dx with fundoscopic exam, colonoscopy – treated with ganciclovir (bone marrow toxicity |
|
|
• Toxoplasmosis
|
Usually starts as encephalitis
|
|
|
Toxoplasmosis tx
|
pyrimethamine plus another
|
|
|
Sandimmune)*
|
psoriasis RA Very common. Nephrotoxic, HTN, hyperkalemia seizures with prednisone no grapfruit juice
|
|
|
Corticosteroids (Prednisone, etc)*
|
Osteoporosis- exercise, calcium
Growth delay in children Hypokalemia Masks signs of infection, delay wound healing Behavioral changes Vascular and skin fragility |
|
|
Corticosteroids,
|
Used for many disorders, many side effects
Sodium retention- edema, BP, low Na diet, weigh periodically Hyperglycemia- blood sugars Hyperlipidemia- Diet GI bleeding- with meals, monitor GI symptoms, stool for blood Cataracts |
