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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
squire
a young boy trying to become a knight becomes a squire in his midteens after he finishes his 'page' stage.
chivalry
comes from the french word for horsemen
code of chivalry
the strict code of behavior every knight had to follow
treaty of verdun
charlemagne's sons decide. after alot of fighting, to split up the kingdom equally
800 A.D.
christmas day, charlemagne was crowned Roman Emperor by a pope
Catholic
a word meaning 'universal' or 'encompassing all; the early christians were called this
transubstaition
the 'change' where a priest claims to transform the bread and wine into the actual blood of Christ
mass
a service where the priest of a church 'sacrifices Christ anew'
feudalism
the form of government prevailent in western Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth centuries
fiefs
land grants; in return for the services provided, the king granted land to men called fiefs
732 A.D.
charles martel earned his fame by stopping the advance of the Muslims into Europe
lords
the landholding nobles who owned a manor
Petrine theory
claims that God made Peter the very first pope of the church
vassal
the king's servant
purgatory
a place of temporary punishment where the souls bound for heaven must go after death to atone for their 'minor' unconfessed sins or for sins for which they have not yet done sufficient penance
knight
a strong, respected man who has successfully accomplished his duties as a page and squire