Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
3 filebusters in order
|
phillip nolan --1801
gutierrez-magee james long |
|
|
internal threat
who sept. 16 |
father miguel hidalgo y costilla
cry of dolorus-revolution |
|
|
Plan of iguala
-who -what -effect |
Iturbide and Guerro
*rom catholic, constitutional monarchy, racial equality **iturbide took over with junta |
|
|
sp. effects on texas
|
1. maps
2.1st roads(la bahia) 2. INTRODUCED RANCHING 3. LAWS and GOV |
|
|
law of april 6
|
no anglo americans
more soliders(bad poeple) |
|
|
How do the colonists react to the control england began to inforce
|
-boycotts
-smugle -American Revolution |
|
|
Refugio
|
near gonzales--irish
|
|
|
national col. law 1824
|
republican and federal
|
|
|
1821
|
mexican independence b/c upper and lower class joined together against king
|
|
|
Mother of texas
-3 reasons |
jane long
-symbol of surviving cold winter in tx 1st settlement -courage to wait for husband - gave birth to 1st anglo american child in tx -might have influeanded tx repulbicc choices b/c entertained men |
|
|
Old 300
|
first permanent Anglo-American settlers in Texas
|
|
|
salutary neglect
*def. *2 times and effects |
* healthy neglect
*american revolution(british/colonists) texas revolution--law april 6 1830 |
|
|
how did spanish react to american revolution?
|
scared b/c 2nd treaty of paris and didnt want ideas to spill into their land.
|
|
|
old 300
|
-original settlers in texas
a. jane long b. andrew robinson c. 3 legged willie |
|
|
coahuila y texas
|
2gether in mexico
|
|
|
battle of medina
|
effect of gut.magee filibuster.
-herndando masacer = effect |
|
|
santa anna
|
deposed iturbide and iturbide sent on exile
|
|
|
austin's fist visit to mexico
-when |
1822-1823
|
|
|
Mexican Constitution of 1824
|
these settlers were granted land, allowed to own slaves, and were to be free of taxes for seven years. The only requirements were that they become Mexican citizens, practice the Roman Catholic religion, and secure Texas for the Mexican government
|
|
|
federal
|
power in gov shared between national and state gov.
|
|
|
what ended american revolution?
|
1783(20 yrs after 1st)
2nd treaty of paris |
|
|
What were Rubi's ideas
|
to withdraw from e-tx missions and go to san antonio to strenghten it.
do french method with indians abandon tx |
|
|
england and american colonists relationship b/c F&I War
*what action did they take *why |
after war needed to pay for war and tazed colonies
|
|
|
generation
*how long |
30 yrs
|
|
|
emprisario
|
us person who arranges events
|
|
|
founder of Anglo-American Texas
|
Stephen Fuller Austin
|
|
|
what actions did rubi take and how did colonists feel?
|
abandoned etx and ruined land
colonists were angry |
|
|
Imperial Col. Law--1823
|
empire--iturbide
regulated colonization *austin only emprasario who continued land grants |
|
|
filebuster--what type of threwat
|
external
|
|
|
squatters
|
people who settle land without proof of ownership
|
|
|
decimation
|
way prisoners were treated--determine own fate with a game of chance
|
|
|
Jean Laffite
|
occupied Galveston Island and used it as a base for his smuggling and privateering operation
|
|
|
effects of gutierrez/magee
|
took over nachadochis and la bahia
*magee died at la bahia |
|
|
Green De Witt
|
-gonzales
-come and take it 1835 |
|
|
austin's main strength
|
saw his role as more than land seller and devoted his life to it
|
|
|
austin's power
|
a;;pwed to colonize on coast
|
|
|
barter
|
goods for goods
*in austin's 1st colony |
|
|
filibuster
-example |
free booters/adventurists
--go into another country to take over land **take over texas and kik out sp. gov |
|
|
anglo
|
english speaking
|
|
|
militia
|
citizen army(part time used for emergency)
*austin put 1 together *american rev. |
|
|
proprietor
example |
owner of something
*austin was owner of colony |
|
|
Ferdonioan Rebellion
|
effect of edward brothers
|
|
|
vocab: cede
|
turn over territory to---
*1st treaty of paris |
|
|
what did the 2nd trety of paris bring about?(3)
|
americans....
1.independent 2.begin forming new gov. 3. move westward into louisiana |
|
|
document that proves the person owns a paticular piece of land.
|
title
|
|
|
what did james long prove
|
spanish had no controll of texas
- took over san antonio and la bahia and nachadochits |
|
|
samule kemper
|
took magee's place and helped controll san antonio
|
|
|
haden edwards
|
stirred 1st trouble in texas in nachadoches 1826
|
|
|
speculators
*example |
people who buy land hoping for the value to rise quickly
*moses austin |
|
|
boliver penninsula
|
east of galveston
|
|
|
loc. of la bahia
|
san antonio
|
|
|
clash of coultures
1.religion |
1. MEXICAN TEXAN
-rom. cath. -rel. feedom 2.guilty until free untill prove innocent prov. guilty NO trial by jury--trial by |
|
|
how did hte outcome of the French and indian war affect spanish texas?
*when |
1. changed spanish policy
--more interested in america 2. french no longer a threat to spanish 3. british/us threatning *1763 |
|
|
businesspoeple who brought settlers into texas
|
empresarios
|
|
|
abdicate
|
step down from power
|
|
|
james long
- why/what treaty? |
adams-onis treaty
*american settlers mad *nachadochits |
|
|
loc of neut. ground
|
sabine to red/ohio river to pacific
|
|
|
capital
|
seat in government
|
|
|
miery de teran
|
recomendations b/c ferdonion rebellion lead to law of april 6 1830
|
|
|
1st treaty of paris
*england got all land ____ of the _____ river and_____ along with _____ *spain got all land___ of the ___river and ____ |
england: east of the mississip, canada, florida
spain: west of the mississippi, new orleans |
|
|
decree
|
official order
|
|
|
Efects of 1st treaty of paris
1.____ lost ___ and today ___is an ___ speaking place. |
french lost north america and today america is an english speaking place.
|
|
|
4 reasons sp. rule failed
|
1. no gold or silver--didnt try as hard like with the incas
2. no try to colonize it--people didnt move into n-tx 3. hostil indians-diversity of indians and didnt know how to deal with htem 4. no threat to texas by diff. nation-- no soliders /poele to guard it |
|
|
jean lafitte
|
french pirate who would not help long
|
|
|
spanish rule
-how long |
300 years
|
|
|
external and internal threats
|
1. hidalgo/upper and lower class
2. filibuster |
|
|
6 April 1830--
|
Relations between the Texans and Mexico reached a new low when Mexico forbid further emigration into Texas by settlers from the United States.
|
|
|
neutral
|
meaning not belonging to either side
|
|
|
What 4 causes effected in the american revolution?
|
1. french and indian war--english tighten up on taxes
2. mercantilism-not working for england 3. navagation acts- laws that cont. american colonist's trade (benefit england) 4. right to self- government(tax themselves) |
|
|
reasons stephen f austin better for the job
|
1. practical and patient
2.law making expierence 3.judge 4.college at transylavania collage |
|
|
vocab : provisions
|
what the treaty did or said
|
|
|
What solved the French and indian war
|
1st treaty of paris
|
|
|
emprasario(def)
|
someone who colonizes sp. land--contractor for texas
|
|
|
describe spanish response to gut./magee filibuster and its fffect on TX
|
-mad and hernando punished/masacered many people
-lowered population -moses austin have troble w/ settlements |
|
|
internal threat
who sept. 16 effect |
father miguel hidalgo y costilla
cry of dolorus-revolution *1st effort of mex. independ(failed) |
|
|
why did spanish want colonists
|
grow crops--profit
make a strong n-frontier settle |
|
|
govenor martinez
-1821 (same time as what) |
same time as james long
- said no to austin |
|
|
frontier
|
edge of settlement
|
|
|
panic of 1819
|
caused moses austin to lose family money as a speculator and move to texas
|
|
|
people who come into a country in ourder to settle there
|
immigrants
|
|
|
baren de bastro
|
not a bastro but got martinez to agree
|
|
|
tejano
*example |
mexican texan
*erasmo seguin |
|
|
mercantilism
|
exports greater than import
-english tight w/ money b/c F&I war |
|
|
constitutional monarchy
*when |
gov. must follow some written law
*plan of iguala |
|
|
The Constitution of 1824
-what -failed to do what |
gave Mexico a republican form of government. It failed, however, to define the rights of the states within the republic, including Texas.
|
|
|
8 August 1812 _____- crossed the_____river from ____ in a rebel movement against sp. rule in TX
|
About 130-men strong, the Gutierrez-Magee Expedition crossed the Sabine from Louisiana in a rebel movement against Spanish rule in Texas
|
|
|
functions of emprasario
|
1. select land
2. advertise 3.choose TYPE of settlers 4.survey land 3. SPOE SPANISh b/c settlers didnt know it 5.took charge of colonies-ran settlkers |
|
|
depose
|
kicked out of power
|
|
|
absolute monarchy
|
absolute power
|
|
|
in result of the french and indian war loisiana was ____to spain
|
ceded--given over to
|
|
|
The ___ viceroy led the ___ to kill off many people--population.
|
spanish(HERNANDO) led thespanish to kill the off many poeple
|
|
|
law making body
|
legislature
|
|
|
LIVELY
|
boat austin ordered to bring supplies at colorado river (went to brazos)
*reason why austin went to san antonio b/c supplies |
|
|
emperial
|
emperor/ruler
iturbide |
|
|
January 1823
|
-- Stephen F. Austin received a grant from the Mexican government and began colonization in the region of the Brazos River.
|
|
|
republic
|
gov. w/ elected officials
*mex. constitution 1824 --national |
|
|
plan of government
|
constitution
|
|
|
austins colonies
|
1. 1822 between brazos and colorado river (e-tx/gulf coast)
|
|
|
junta****
when |
millitary men who lead after a revolution and follow a leader as congress
*plan of iguala (followed iturbide) |
|
|
overthrow government
|
revolution
|
