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244 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
paleolithic period
(600,00-10,000 BC) old stone age, pre-historic caveman , harnessed fire, homosapiens sapiens NO DOCUMENTATION, nomadic, hunters and gatherers: dont do much else
Neolithic Period
(10,000-3,000BC) The NEW STONE AGE, Tools are more refined, agriculture-farming!! Fertile Cresent, domesticated animals
Mesopotamia
In the middle east, Near Fertile cresent. FIRST CIVILIZATION! Writing Structure rules laws, Had unpredictable flooding which created the need for organization IE government
Jericho
A side effect of population growth, the FIRST CITY. More food freed up more time to learn ect.Fixed location, walls, social classes
Mesopotamian Religion
Polytheistic, appeasment of the gods, Gods have human traits, not there to make you good. no after life
Ziggurats
massive temples built by Mesopatamians to their gods
Development of writing
CUNEIFORM- first real writing, wedge shapes, scribes to write and read, record keeping, rules and laws documented
Code of Hammurabi
First Law Code, developed by Babylonian king, created order, penalties depended on social status
Egypt (General)
near fertile cresent, arounf same time as Mesopatamia, NILE RIVER,
Nile River
used by egyptians, flows north to south, have cataract making it difficult to navigate, protects pple, floods predicatably
Black Land
Egypts Fertile land
Red Lanf
Egypts desert lland
How many dynasties make up Ancient Egyptian history?
31
Early dynastic period
King Menes unites Upper and Lower Egypt (3100 BC)
Old Kingdom
(2700 BC-2182 BC), Prosperity and trade, constructino of the largest pyramids, CAPITAL= MEMPHIS, Pharoahs were diefied
Pharaoh
Egyptian leader, seen as a god, in charge of Ma'at, son of Ra
Egyptian Religion
Polytheistic, sun gods = supa important, solar temples
Mummification
You need the physical body as a gateway to the after life, only done for nobility and nobles: brains and internal orgnas removed, salt absorbed moisture
Osirus
The judge of the dead, risen by Isus
Book of the dead
egyptian rules for how you gained the after life, morality, heart and feather scale
egyptian political Instability
caused by drought hen nile wasnt perfect, pple fending for themselves, caused pharaohs position to be questioned
Intermediate periods
caused by politica instability, weak rulers, and short reigns
First intermediate period
(2181-1785 BC), after old kingdom, no central rule, rulers over small areas
Middle Kingdom
(2060-1785 BC) After first intermidiate period, They conquered NUbia- GOLD!!! and trade
Second Intermediate period
Instability, multple weak rulers, invaded by HYSKOS!! They take over nile delta with BRONZE weaponry
New Kingdom
after 2nd intermidiate period, egypt expands and creates its own empire. Capital = THEBES
Hatshepsut
Wife of thutmosis III, become regent for stepson, wants to take thrown, becomes like pharaoh, killed~
Amenhotep IV
during New Kingdom, changes egyptian religion to get power away from priest, creates Aten, more monotheistic
King Tutankhamen
son of Amenhotep, reigned for only about 8 years, reversed fathers religious changes
post empire egypt
1000 BC-time of christ, after new kingdom, eventually dirven back to old borders. 1000 years dominated by other empires -libyans, nubians, assyrians, persians, greeks, romans
The hebrews
not much power and wealth, eventually enslaved by egypt, didnt take anothers religion, led out by Moses,
King David
(1000 BC-970BC)
King Solomon
builds big temple is Jerusalem, creates a center for religion, causes conflict and empire breaks
kingdom of israel
had the 10 lost tribes, strayed away from religion, captured by Assyrians
Kingdom of Judah
2 tribed, conqued after israel by neo-babylonians
Hebrew Law
covenant with god, god wants them to follow ten commandments, given after exodus, everyone is equal
Phoneicians
sea port cities, established trade in meditarrnian with purple dye, glass,wine, lumber, great at ship building, invernted the alphabet
Assyrian (general)
conquered egyptians, take over for Hittites, Have Ashur warrior god, siege warfare
ninevah
assyrian capital
fall of assyrian empire
over-extended themselves, people rebeled
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Started by Nebuchanezzar III, took over judah
Babylonian Captiviy
Leaders of Judah taken, hebrews begin to rededicate themselves to their faith: ASTROLOGY, MATH, HANGING GARDENS
Hanging Gardens
wonder of the world, Babylonians
Astrology
started by Babylonians, they divided up the stars
fall of babylonian empire
Persians take over
persians
had largest empire in the world at that time, dynasty based in Persis
Cyrus the Great
A very tolerant ruler, conquered Media, Lydia, Ionion Greeks, Babylon, released Jews from babylon
Satraps
Persian governors
Cambyses II
conquered Phonecians and Egypt, became pharoahs
Darius
After Cyrus the Great, Establishes capital of Persepollis, builds royal road
Royal Road
built by Darius, 1500 miles long, through heart of the empire
Aramaic
Persian universal language, used for trade
Magi
persian religious figures, involved in healing, help say what gods will do
Zoroastrianism
temporary Persian religion, named after zorastes, revelation of one god, monotheism, good vs evil, oonly works for a little while
Cyrus the great is the only gentil in the Bible referred to as what?
Messiah
How many capitals did persians have?
3
Who created Persepolis?
Darius
How thick were the walls of persepolis?
35 Ft
How far apart were the rest stations on Royal Road
18 miles
How long was the canal daruis built and what did it connect?
130 miles, Mediterranian sea and red sea
How long did it take to build the road?
7 years
paleolithic period
(600,00-10,000 BC) old stone age, pre-historic caveman , harnessed fire, homosapiens sapiens NO DOCUMENTATION, nomadic, hunters and gatherers: dont do much else
Neolithic Period
(10,000-3,000BC) The NEW STONE AGE, Tools are more refined, agriculture-farming!! Fertile Cresent, domesticated animals
Mesopotamia
In the middle east, Near Fertile cresent. FIRST CIVILIZATION! Writing Structure rules laws, Had unpredictable flooding which created the need for organization IE government
Jericho
A side effect of population growth, the FIRST CITY. More food freed up more time to learn ect.Fixed location, walls, social classes
Mesopotamian Religion
Polytheistic, appeasment of the gods, Gods have human traits, not there to make you good. no after life
Ziggurats
massive temples built by Mesopatamians to their gods
Development of writing
CUNEIFORM- first real writing, wedge shapes, scribes to write and read, record keeping, rules and laws documented
Code of Hammurabi
First Law Code, developed by Babylonian king, created order, penalties depended on social status
Egypt (General)
near fertile cresent, arounf same time as Mesopatamia, NILE RIVER,
Nile River
used by egyptians, flows north to south, have cataract making it difficult to navigate, protects pple, floods predicatably
Black Land
Egypts Fertile land
Red Lanf
Egypts desert lland
How many dynasties make up Ancient Egyptian history?
31
Early dynastic period
King Menes unites Upper and Lower Egypt (3100 BC)
Old Kingdom
(2700 BC-2182 BC), Prosperity and trade, constructino of the largest pyramids, CAPITAL= MEMPHIS, Pharoahs were diefied
Pharaoh
Egyptian leader, seen as a god, in charge of Ma'at, son of Ra
Egyptian Religion
Polytheistic, sun gods = supa important, solar temples
Mummification
You need the physical body as a gateway to the after life, only done for nobility and nobles: brains and internal orgnas removed, salt absorbed moisture
Osirus
The judge of the dead, risen by Isus
Book of the dead
egyptian rules for how you gained the after life, morality, heart and feather scale
egyptian political Instability
caused by drought hen nile wasnt perfect, pple fending for themselves, caused pharaohs position to be questioned
Intermediate periods
caused by politica instability, weak rulers, and short reigns
First intermediate period
(2181-1785 BC), after old kingdom, no central rule, rulers over small areas
Middle Kingdom
(2060-1785 BC) After first intermidiate period, They conquered NUbia- GOLD!!! and trade
Second Intermediate period
Instability, multple weak rulers, invaded by HYSKOS!! They take over nile delta with BRONZE weaponry
New Kingdom
after 2nd intermidiate period, egypt expands and creates its own empire. Capital = THEBES
Hatshepsut
Wife of thutmosis III, become regent for stepson, wants to take thrown, becomes like pharaoh, killed~
Amenhotep IV
during New Kingdom, changes egyptian religion to get power away from priest, creates Aten, more monotheistic
King Tutankhamen
son of Amenhotep, reigned for only about 8 years, reversed fathers religious changes
post empire egypt
1000 BC-time of christ, after new kingdom, eventually dirven back to old borders. 1000 years dominated by other empires -libyans, nubians, assyrians, persians, greeks, romans
The hebrews
not much power and wealth, eventually enslaved by egypt, didnt take anothers religion, led out by Moses,
King David
(1000 BC-970BC)
King Solomon
builds big temple is Jerusalem, creates a center for religion, causes conflict and empire breaks
kingdom of israel
had the 10 lost tribes, strayed away from religion, captured by Assyrians
Kingdom of Judah
2 tribed, conqued after israel by neo-babylonians
Hebrew Law
covenant with god, god wants them to follow ten commandments, given after exodus, everyone is equal
Phoneicians
sea port cities, established trade in meditarrnian with purple dye, glass,wine, lumber, great at ship building, invernted the alphabet
Assyrian (general)
conquered egyptians, take over for Hittites, Have Ashur warrior god, siege warfare
ninevah
assyrian capital
fall of assyrian empire
over-extended themselves, people rebeled
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Started by Nebuchanezzar III, took over judah
Babylonian Captiviy
Leaders of Judah taken, hebrews begin to rededicate themselves to their faith: ASTROLOGY, MATH, HANGING GARDENS
Hanging Gardens
wonder of the world, Babylonians
Astrology
started by Babylonians, they divided up the stars
fall of babylonian empire
Persians take over
persians
had largest empire in the world at that time, dynasty based in Persis
Cyrus the Great
A very tolerant ruler, conquered Media, Lydia, Ionion Greeks, Babylon, released Jews from babylon
Satraps
Persian governors
Cambyses II
conquered Phonecians and Egypt, became pharoahs
Darius
After Cyrus the Great, Establishes capital of Persepollis, builds royal road
Royal Road
built by Darius, 1500 miles long, through heart of the empire
Aramaic
Persian universal language, used for trade
Magi
persian religious figures, involved in healing, help say what gods will do
Zoroastrianism
temporary Persian religion, named after zorastes, revelation of one god, monotheism, good vs evil, oonly works for a little while
Cyrus the great is the only gentil in the Bible referred to as what?
Messiah
How many capitals did persians have?
3
Who created Persepolis?
Darius
How thick were the walls of persepolis?
35 Ft
How far apart were the rest stations on Royal Road
18 miles
How long was the canal daruis built and what did it connect?
130 miles, Mediterranian sea and red sea
How long did it take to build the road?
7 years
paleolithic period
(600,00-10,000 BC) old stone age, pre-historic caveman , harnessed fire, homosapiens sapiens NO DOCUMENTATION, nomadic, hunters and gatherers: dont do much else
Neolithic Period
(10,000-3,000BC) The NEW STONE AGE, Tools are more refined, agriculture-farming!! Fertile Cresent, domesticated animals
Mesopotamia
In the middle east, Near Fertile cresent. FIRST CIVILIZATION! Writing Structure rules laws, Had unpredictable flooding which created the need for organization IE government
Jericho
A side effect of population growth, the FIRST CITY. More food freed up more time to learn ect.Fixed location, walls, social classes
Mesopotamian Religion
Polytheistic, appeasment of the gods, Gods have human traits, not there to make you good. no after life
Ziggurats
massive temples built by Mesopatamians to their gods
Development of writing
CUNEIFORM- first real writing, wedge shapes, scribes to write and read, record keeping, rules and laws documented
Code of Hammurabi
First Law Code, developed by Babylonian king, created order, penalties depended on social status
Egypt (General)
near fertile cresent, arounf same time as Mesopatamia, NILE RIVER,
Nile River
used by egyptians, flows north to south, have cataract making it difficult to navigate, protects pple, floods predicatably
Black Land
Egypts Fertile land
Red Lanf
Egypts desert lland
How many dynasties make up Ancient Egyptian history?
31
Early dynastic period
King Menes unites Upper and Lower Egypt (3100 BC)
Old Kingdom
(2700 BC-2182 BC), Prosperity and trade, constructino of the largest pyramids, CAPITAL= MEMPHIS, Pharoahs were diefied
Pharaoh
Egyptian leader, seen as a god, in charge of Ma'at, son of Ra
Egyptian Religion
Polytheistic, sun gods = supa important, solar temples
Mummification
You need the physical body as a gateway to the after life, only done for nobility and nobles: brains and internal orgnas removed, salt absorbed moisture
Osirus
The judge of the dead, risen by Isus
Book of the dead
egyptian rules for how you gained the after life, morality, heart and feather scale
egyptian political Instability
caused by drought hen nile wasnt perfect, pple fending for themselves, caused pharaohs position to be questioned
Intermediate periods
caused by politica instability, weak rulers, and short reigns
First intermediate period
(2181-1785 BC), after old kingdom, no central rule, rulers over small areas
Middle Kingdom
(2060-1785 BC) After first intermidiate period, They conquered NUbia- GOLD!!! and trade
Second Intermediate period
Instability, multple weak rulers, invaded by HYSKOS!! They take over nile delta with BRONZE weaponry
New Kingdom
after 2nd intermidiate period, egypt expands and creates its own empire. Capital = THEBES
Hatshepsut
Wife of thutmosis III, become regent for stepson, wants to take thrown, becomes like pharaoh, killed~
Amenhotep IV
during New Kingdom, changes egyptian religion to get power away from priest, creates Aten, more monotheistic
King Tutankhamen
son of Amenhotep, reigned for only about 8 years, reversed fathers religious changes
post empire egypt
1000 BC-time of christ, after new kingdom, eventually dirven back to old borders. 1000 years dominated by other empires -libyans, nubians, assyrians, persians, greeks, romans
The hebrews
not much power and wealth, eventually enslaved by egypt, didnt take anothers religion, led out by Moses,
King David
(1000 BC-970BC)
King Solomon
builds big temple is Jerusalem, creates a center for religion, causes conflict and empire breaks
kingdom of israel
had the 10 lost tribes, strayed away from religion, captured by Assyrians
Kingdom of Judah
2 tribed, conqued after israel by neo-babylonians
Hebrew Law
covenant with god, god wants them to follow ten commandments, given after exodus, everyone is equal
Phoneicians
sea port cities, established trade in meditarrnian with purple dye, glass,wine, lumber, great at ship building, invernted the alphabet
Assyrian (general)
conquered egyptians, take over for Hittites, Have Ashur warrior god, siege warfare
ninevah
assyrian capital
fall of assyrian empire
over-extended themselves, people rebeled
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Started by Nebuchanezzar III, took over judah
Babylonian Captiviy
Leaders of Judah taken, hebrews begin to rededicate themselves to their faith: ASTROLOGY, MATH, HANGING GARDENS
Hanging Gardens
wonder of the world, Babylonians
Astrology
started by Babylonians, they divided up the stars
fall of babylonian empire
Persians take over
persians
had largest empire in the world at that time, dynasty based in Persis
Cyrus the Great
A very tolerant ruler, conquered Media, Lydia, Ionion Greeks, Babylon, released Jews from babylon
Satraps
Persian governors
Cambyses II
conquered Phonecians and Egypt, became pharoahs
Darius
After Cyrus the Great, Establishes capital of Persepollis, builds royal road
Royal Road
built by Darius, 1500 miles long, through heart of the empire
Aramaic
Persian universal language, used for trade
Magi
persian religious figures, involved in healing, help say what gods will do
Zoroastrianism
temporary Persian religion, named after zorastes, revelation of one god, monotheism, good vs evil, oonly works for a little while
Cyrus the great is the only gentil in the Bible referred to as what?
Messiah
How many capitals did persians have?
3
Who created Persepolis?
Darius
How thick were the walls of persepolis?
35 Ft
How far apart were the rest stations on Royal Road
18 miles
How long was the canal daruis built and what did it connect?
130 miles, Mediterranian sea and red sea
How long did it take to build the road?
7 years
paleolithic period
(600,00-10,000 BC) old stone age, pre-historic caveman , harnessed fire, homosapiens sapiens NO DOCUMENTATION, nomadic, hunters and gatherers: dont do much else
Neolithic Period
(10,000-3,000BC) The NEW STONE AGE, Tools are more refined, agriculture-farming!! Fertile Cresent, domesticated animals
Mesopotamia
In the middle east, Near Fertile cresent. FIRST CIVILIZATION! Writing Structure rules laws, Had unpredictable flooding which created the need for organization IE government
Jericho
A side effect of population growth, the FIRST CITY. More food freed up more time to learn ect.Fixed location, walls, social classes
Mesopotamian Religion
Polytheistic, appeasment of the gods, Gods have human traits, not there to make you good. no after life
Ziggurats
massive temples built by Mesopatamians to their gods
Development of writing
CUNEIFORM- first real writing, wedge shapes, scribes to write and read, record keeping, rules and laws documented
Code of Hammurabi
First Law Code, developed by Babylonian king, created order, penalties depended on social status
Egypt (General)
near fertile cresent, arounf same time as Mesopatamia, NILE RIVER,
Nile River
used by egyptians, flows north to south, have cataract making it difficult to navigate, protects pple, floods predicatably
Black Land
Egypts Fertile land
Red Lanf
Egypts desert lland
How many dynasties make up Ancient Egyptian history?
31
Early dynastic period
King Menes unites Upper and Lower Egypt (3100 BC)
Old Kingdom
(2700 BC-2182 BC), Prosperity and trade, constructino of the largest pyramids, CAPITAL= MEMPHIS, Pharoahs were diefied
Pharaoh
Egyptian leader, seen as a god, in charge of Ma'at, son of Ra
Egyptian Religion
Polytheistic, sun gods = supa important, solar temples
Mummification
You need the physical body as a gateway to the after life, only done for nobility and nobles: brains and internal orgnas removed, salt absorbed moisture
Osirus
The judge of the dead, risen by Isus
Book of the dead
egyptian rules for how you gained the after life, morality, heart and feather scale
egyptian political Instability
caused by drought hen nile wasnt perfect, pple fending for themselves, caused pharaohs position to be questioned
Intermediate periods
caused by politica instability, weak rulers, and short reigns
First intermediate period
(2181-1785 BC), after old kingdom, no central rule, rulers over small areas
Middle Kingdom
(2060-1785 BC) After first intermidiate period, They conquered NUbia- GOLD!!! and trade
Second Intermediate period
Instability, multple weak rulers, invaded by HYSKOS!! They take over nile delta with BRONZE weaponry
New Kingdom
after 2nd intermidiate period, egypt expands and creates its own empire. Capital = THEBES
Hatshepsut
Wife of thutmosis III, become regent for stepson, wants to take thrown, becomes like pharaoh, killed~
Amenhotep IV
during New Kingdom, changes egyptian religion to get power away from priest, creates Aten, more monotheistic
King Tutankhamen
son of Amenhotep, reigned for only about 8 years, reversed fathers religious changes
post empire egypt
1000 BC-time of christ, after new kingdom, eventually dirven back to old borders. 1000 years dominated by other empires -libyans, nubians, assyrians, persians, greeks, romans
The hebrews
not much power and wealth, eventually enslaved by egypt, didnt take anothers religion, led out by Moses,
King David
(1000 BC-970BC)
King Solomon
builds big temple is Jerusalem, creates a center for religion, causes conflict and empire breaks
kingdom of israel
had the 10 lost tribes, strayed away from religion, captured by Assyrians
Kingdom of Judah
2 tribed, conqued after israel by neo-babylonians
Hebrew Law
covenant with god, god wants them to follow ten commandments, given after exodus, everyone is equal
Phoneicians
sea port cities, established trade in meditarrnian with purple dye, glass,wine, lumber, great at ship building, invernted the alphabet
Assyrian (general)
conquered egyptians, take over for Hittites, Have Ashur warrior god, siege warfare
ninevah
assyrian capital
fall of assyrian empire
over-extended themselves, people rebeled
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Started by Nebuchanezzar III, took over judah
Babylonian Captiviy
Leaders of Judah taken, hebrews begin to rededicate themselves to their faith: ASTROLOGY, MATH, HANGING GARDENS
Hanging Gardens
wonder of the world, Babylonians
Astrology
started by Babylonians, they divided up the stars
fall of babylonian empire
Persians take over
persians
had largest empire in the world at that time, dynasty based in Persis
Cyrus the Great
A very tolerant ruler, conquered Media, Lydia, Ionion Greeks, Babylon, released Jews from babylon
Satraps
Persian governors
Cambyses II
conquered Phonecians and Egypt, became pharoahs
Darius
After Cyrus the Great, Establishes capital of Persepollis, builds royal road
Royal Road
built by Darius, 1500 miles long, through heart of the empire
Aramaic
Persian universal language, used for trade
Magi
persian religious figures, involved in healing, help say what gods will do
Zoroastrianism
temporary Persian religion, named after zorastes, revelation of one god, monotheism, good vs evil, oonly works for a little while
Cyrus the great is the only gentil in the Bible referred to as what?
Messiah
How many capitals did persians have?
3
Who created Persepolis?
Darius
How thick were the walls of persepolis?
35 Ft
How far apart were the rest stations on Royal Road
18 miles
How long was the canal daruis built and what did it connect?
130 miles, Mediterranian sea and red sea
How long did it take to build the road?
7 years