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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Monroe doctrine
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born in 1823 featured 1. nonclolonization 2. nonintervention...to russians-->colonization in US ended and that hunting season was permanently closed. warning against foreign intervention. crowned head of euro to keep hated monarchial systems out of this Hem. (pertains only to future expansion)
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impact of the west
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****
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marbury v. madison and "judicial review"
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constitutionality of law be determined by state
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john marshall
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chief justice in US hist. ...he got rulings and gave power to central gov.
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war hawks
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young congression from south and west demanded to challenge british
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plot on canada
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feeling from war hawks that we should take over canada while britian fighting france
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macons bill no.2
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US trade w/ all countries not england or france...whoever says the want to trade first out of the two trades w/ us the other gets cut off
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sack of washington dc
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burned white house......star spangled banner created by francis scott key
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francis scott key
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wrote star spangled banner while watchiing attack on dc from a britis ship,prisoner (***)
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treaty of ghent
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ended war of 1812, we felt we won but we hadn't... the treaty arrived just as we won the battle of new orleans (***)
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battle of new orleans (casualties)
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(****)
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hartford conventions
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Mass, Conn, RI, NH, VErmont...opposed war, proposed succession or seperate peace from england. Blue light feds warning british about escaping Amer. ships...feds got together in secret for 3 woeeks to talk about greivances and seek redress for their wrongs
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era of good feelings
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monroe was welcomed back by a heartwarming welcome from N. England "the enemy's contry" the newspaper carried it away as to annonce that an era of good feelings was ushered
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james monroe
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nominated for presidency in 1816...almost was voted unanimously, but one person threw vote away, it was ____
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virginia dynasty
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first 5 pres's from virginia
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oliver hazard perry
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naval hero, won imp. battles in G.Lakes
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erie canal
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completed by NY in 1825 (***)
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tariff of 1816
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1st tariff in US instituted for protection not rvenue/20-25% on value of dutiable imports, not high enought for adequate safe guard though
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nationalism and decatur's toast
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"our country! in her intercourse with foreign nations, may she b=always be int eh right; but our counrtry right or wrong!"...everyone in a good mood, very patriotic
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henry clays american system
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developed profitable home market, Amer system had 3 parts 1. strong banking system which would provide easy and abundant credit 2. clay advocated a protective tariff, behind which eastern manufac. would flurish revenues for this tariff would provide funds for 3rd component 3. a network of roads and canals, esp. in burgeioning ohio valley
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tallmadge mendment
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no more slaves broght into missouri and provided emancipation for children born to slaves
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missouri compromise 1820
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tallmage amendment, slavery cannot be extended into louisiana territory. south furious...comp.:missouri will come in as slvae state...maine is going to come in as a free state...no slavery in louisiana territory except south of missouri (36-30)
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tallmadge mendment
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no more slaves broght into missouri and provided emancipation for children born to slaves
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andrew jackson and florida
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hung indians w/o ceremony, exectued british subjects for assisting the indians. seized 2 most imp spanish posts, deposed spanish gov. ***
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john quincy adams
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****
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louisianna purchase
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napolean takes control of the louisiana territory, revokes the right of deposit/ jeff response: US offers to buy a part of new orleans harbor. napoleans response: take it all for $15 mil. Jeff doubles size of US...Jeff becoomes loose constructionist on this issue
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monarchists
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****
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right of deposit
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ability to bring goods to mouth of Miss. R
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pinckney's treaty
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1975, right of deposit secured from spain bring from Miss. to gulf
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lewis and clark expedition
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jefferson wanted the entire west explored to determine the geography and resources of the west
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zebulon pike and the "great american desert"
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****
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leopard
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english ship that fired upon chesapeade ship in 1807 killing soldiers
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embargo
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leopard lead to embargo....jeff policy of 1807-09...shut down all shippiing to foreign countries
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jay's treaty
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find it!!!
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neutrality proclamation
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1793, Us stay neautral betweenfrance and england
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citizen genet
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Rep. of France came over and enlisted 200 privateers (enlisted ships) to fight against Brtiish. Wash. had to order him to stop
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excise tax
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a tzx on the sale or manufactur of a product
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2 term limit
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prez can only serve 2, 4 yr terms (check this one)
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national bank
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crate a bank of the US (precedent)/ Jeff. protested nconstitutional, Hamil argues 4 the use of the elastic clause and wins
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whiskey rebellion
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from shays rebellion, brought on by tariff
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dicision to move the capitol
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because Hamil needed Jeff's support for assuming all state debts from Rev. (but Jeff didn't support im because the south had paid off all their debts)
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loose versus strict construction
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LC--> the constitution can be loosely interpreted
SC--> Gov. can do only what is stated |
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dicision to move the capitol
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because Hamil needed Jeff's support for assuming all state debts from Rev. (but Jeff didn't support im because the south had paid off all their debts)
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Loose versus strict construction
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LC-->the constitution can be loosely interpreted
SC-->gov. can do only what is stated |
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feds
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political party that supported a strong fed. gov
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democratic repubs.
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democrats have a more liberal view/ repubs have a more conservative view/ 2political parties (check this one!!!)
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funding national debt
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pay off national debt from Rev. (to get support from wealthy)
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democratic repubs.
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democrats have a more liberal view/ repubs have a more conservative view/ 2political parties (check this one!!!)
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assuming state debts
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assume all state debts form teh revolution (prec) to get jeffersons support the capital was moved to federal town (wash. DC)
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Thomas Jeff
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sec of state, in charge of foreign policy
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role of electoral colleg
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pick 2 top people for P and VP.....P and VP now on separate ballots so people knew who they were voting for
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alien and sedition acts
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allow pres. to jail writiers who criticize the pres./appears to be a freespeech violation. also foreigners wher haven't been nutralized can be send back home
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virginia and kentucky resolutions
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written by Jeff and Madison...these 2 states calim the right ot nullify an illegal federal law, refuse to enforce the sedition act based upon the idea that the states can determine constitutionality of law. a precedent with lead to civil war
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doctrine of nullification
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states can determine if a fed law is unconstitutional
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talleyrand
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frensh foreign minister(***)
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XYZ
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the go-betweens that met w/ adams envoys, sent by talleyrand
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convetion of 1800
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napolean requested that US help france
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adams position on war
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he didn't want to go to war
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james callender
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paid political writer to criticize adams (paid by jefferson? ***)
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maria reynolds
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mistress of alex hamil
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aaron burr and electoral college
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pres and vp wanted to be voted for seperately (lead to 12th amendment)
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12th amendment
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cndidates listed voted as p and vp
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wash's key advisors
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Jefferson and Hamilton
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make-up of first political advisors
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jefferson had a ____ view and Hamilton had a ____ point of view
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farewell address
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wash. outlines Amer's policy of isolationsism (precedent) lasts til 1945
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Hami's philosophy
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believe in manufacturing future, gets support of wealthy by funding national debt and assume state debts
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jeffersons attitude toward Fr. Revolution
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supports Fr. Rev. even in radical phase when guillotine is used agains teh kind and queen
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