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106 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
name the children of Henry VIII
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1. Mary I
2. Elizabeth I 3. Edward VI |
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Supposedly said "I am the state"
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Louis XIV
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I AM THE STATE means
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I am France
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Built a palace at Versailles
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Louis XIV
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Located outside paris
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Versailles
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Louis required important nobles to live in or near the _____ to prevent ____ _____ _______
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palace to prevent attacks against himself
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Called the Sun King because he believed that the well being of France depended on him just as the well being of the earth dependd on the sun
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Louis XIV
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Made protestantism illegal
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Louis XIV
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MOST french protesttands were calvinists
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huguenots
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thousands of ____ fled Frane
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Huguenots
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This departure severely damaged the French economy because many thousands were ____ _______
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business leaders
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France was involved with many wars during _________rule
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Louis XIV's
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Louis XIV's _________ _______ and _____ left France i terrible financial condition
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building programs and wars
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two powerful German states emerged in HRE
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Austria
Prussia |
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Frederick the Great, one of its rulers, made it a strong, military power
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Prussia
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Taj Mahal: built about 1650 be one of te ________ __ ___ as a tomb for his wife
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leaders of India
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Was backward compared to other European nations-continued to have ___ until the mid 1800's
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RUSSIA, serfs
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Brutal and cruel tsar/czar
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Ivan the Terrible
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Traveled through Europe for months to obtain ideas abut how to modernize Russia
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Peter the Great
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Only about ______ of the Spanish ships survived to return to ___
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half, spain
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Spain's power ________ after this defeat
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declined
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By the time Phillip I died in 1598, Spain's treasury had been drained by _________ _____
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numerous wars
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When Henry VIII died, _______ ___ became king
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Edward VI
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Married Phillip II of Spain
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Mary I
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wanted to make england a roman catholic country again
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Mary I
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called "______ ______" because she had hundreds of Protestants executed (many _________)
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Bloody Mary, burned at the stake
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Elizabeth I was _______, queenwhen the Spanish Armada was defeated
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was protestant
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Elizabeth I was _______, queenwhen the Spanish Armada was defeated
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was protestant
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Elizabeth I was _______, queenwhen the Spanish Armada was defeated
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was protestant
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Monarch alone controls the country: what country had this type?
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absolute monarchy, France
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Until 1469, Spain was divided into seeral kingdoms
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separate
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The cuntry was ____ for the first time under the rule of
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King Ferdianandand his wife Wueen Isabella wholater finanaced the vayages of christopher columbus
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____was the leading nation in exploring the ___ _____, much ___ and ______ were gained thereq
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Spain, new world, much gold and silver wre gained there
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During hisrule, Spain was almost constantly at war
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Phillip II
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He was a devout Roman Catholic and refused to allow Protestantism in Spain
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Phillip II
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he used inquisitions
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Phillip II
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Even today, Spain is primarily
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roman catholic
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Pillip II married ______ ___ of _____
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Mary I of England
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Mary I of england was whose _____? and who?
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Phillips II's and the Queen of England
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He used Inquisitions
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Phillip II
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After Mary died, _____ wanted to marry her sister, ____________ _
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Phillip II wanted to marry her sister, Elizabeth I
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After Mary died, _____ wanted to marry her sister, ____________ _
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Phillip II wanted to marry her sister, Elizabeth I
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____ was the new queen of England and refused to marry _____
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Elizabeth I, Philip II
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In 1588 Philip sent a fleet to conquer _____
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England
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The fleet Phillip sent to conquer england was called the _________ or__________
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Spanish Armaa or Invincible Armada
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Strongly believed in "the divine right of kings"
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Louis XIV
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Belief that monarchs recenved authority from and answered only to God
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absolute monarchy
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Why did Spain send this fleet?
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1. Phillip wanted to wipe out Protestantism
2. English sea captains (called sea dogs) were robbing Spanish ships carrying gold and silver from the New World |
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Most famous sea dog was ___ _______ _____
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sir francis drake
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WHo supported the sea dogs?
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Elizabeth 1
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English sea captains ___ ____, were ______ __________ _______ carrying ___ and _____ form the
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SEA dogs, were robbing spanish ships carrying gold and silver from the New World
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England _____ the spanish armada
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Defeated
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English ships were ___ and therefore more manueverable
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smaller
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Many Spanish ships were wrecked in a ____
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storm
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_________ ____'s building programs and wars left _____ in
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Louis's XIV'S building programs and wars left france in terrible financial condition
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Two powerful German states emerged there
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HRE
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Name the two powerful German states that emerged there
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Prussia and Austria
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Frederick the great, one of its rulers, made it a strong military power
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Prussia
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Upon returning to russia, he made improvements to the
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army, Peter the Great
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Upon returning to Russia, he _________ ___
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modernized it
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forced russians to adopt many ________ _____ _______ _____, many Russians ______ these changes
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European styles and changes, many Russians opposed these changes
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Built a new city called ST. Petersburg
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Peter the Great
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Replaved Moscow as the capital
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ST Petersburg
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The city wsa known as Leningrad for most of the 20th century
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St. Petersburg
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During this person's rule the country of England was divided and taken over by Rissia Prussia and Austria
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Catherine the Great
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During Catherine the Great's rule, the country of _________ was taken over by what three states?
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England, Russia prussia and Austria
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_________ did not becme a country again until after ___ ___ ____
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Poland did not become a country again until after WW3
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England did not become a country again intil after
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ww1
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Became king upon the death of his cousin Elizabeth 1
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James I
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Strongly believed in the divine "right of kings"
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James I
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As a reult of this belief, he lostened little to Parliament
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James I
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Made it illegal to attend any chuirch exvept the Anglican Church
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James I
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Catholics opposed what idea?
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of it being illegal to go to any church but the anglican church
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______________ ___ _____ _____ also opposed the idea of making it illegal to go to any church but the anglican church
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protestants were not Anglicans
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Oone Protestant group (the _____) wanted to "purify" the anglican chirch by
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removing some of its ceremmonies
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Another Prtestant groups wanted to separate from the Anglican church, called
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called separatists
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the Separatists included a group that settled in america, who were these called?
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Pilgrims
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Some of the Separtist, Puritans and Catholics settled in _____ to obtan
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religious freedom
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One of the accomplishments of his rule was the ____ ___ __ __ ___ ___ ___ __ __
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translation of the King James version of the Bible
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The King James version of the Bible was done by a ___ ____ _____ King______ apointed
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group of people
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Like his father ______ _, he dislike _______ and believed in the ____ ____ ____ ___
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Jamese I, CHARLES I, disliked parliament and believed in the divine right of Kigns
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He CONTINUED to make it illegal to attned any chirch other han the Anglican Church
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Charles I
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Dislike of Parliament and the forbadence to attend any other church besides the Anglican church led to a ___ ____
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civil war
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the civil war in England as bwtween
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Parliament's supporters and the king's supporters
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Parliament's supporters wer eled by ______ ____
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Oliver Cromwell
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Who won the civil war in England (p vs. k) and beheaded whom?
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Parliament, beheaded Charles I
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There was no monarch during the
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commonwealth period
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Oliver Cromwell _________ ___ ___________ for much of this period
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headed the government
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Oliver Cromwell was a
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puritan
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Engforved strict moral standards (such as no _________, _________ and no ________)
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drinking, gambling, no dancing
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A few years after Cromwell's death, Parliament asked _________ __ to become king (he was th eson of _____ _
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Charles II, son of CHarles I
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When Parliament asked Charles II to rule, this event was called the ___ and why?
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Event is called the Restoration because monarchy was restored
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Henry VIII (name royal family)
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Tudor
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Edward VI (name royal family)
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Tudor
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Mary I (name royal family)
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Tudor
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Married to King Philip II of Spain
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Mary I
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Elizabeth I (name royal family)
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tudor
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James I (name royal family)
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stuart
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Cousin of Elizabeth I
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James I
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Charles I (name royal family)
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Stuart
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Cousin of Elizabeth I
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James i
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Charles I (name royal family)
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stuart
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Was beheaded
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Charles , stuart
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period where there was no monarch
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Commonwealth period
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The event of his crowning was called the Restoratino
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Charles II
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Charles II (name royal family)
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Stuart
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