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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Who ordered lay investiture stoppped?
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Pope Gregory VII
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who said only rcc officials should appoint rcc officials?
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Pope Gregory VII
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Who was excommunicated by the pope Gregory VII?
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Henry IV
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The Turks, who were ______ took control of the holy land and began persecuting C_______, ____ who visited the area
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muslim, christians and jews
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The Pope urged European Christians to form an army and ______________________, the efforst known later as the _________
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overthrow the Muslims, the efforts known later as the crusades
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Why did people jion the crusades?
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1. Religious reasons
2. Adventure 3. Merchants wanted new markets and new products 4. serfs could gain freedom by fighting 5. Nobles hoped to gain land |
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Some people sincerely wanted to free the holy land from _____ control
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muslim
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First Crusade-who won?
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crusaders won
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Jerusalem was taken away from the ________ (along with every other part ofthe Holy land)
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Muslims
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Second Crusade
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Musims began to recapture parts of the Holy Land-crusaders were defeated
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Third crusade-also known as
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the crusade of the three kings
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crusaders failed to retake jerusalem during the ____ crusade, however a ____ was made
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third, truce
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the truce stated that ____ christians were allowed to visit the holy land
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unarmed
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what king was captured during his return from what crusade?
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richard from england, third
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____,____,____ were three tribes that settled in present day ________
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Angles, Saxons and Jutes, present day Britain
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Britain later became known as _________ or ________
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Angleland or England
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The term "_________-_______" is used for descendants from all three of these tribes
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Anglo-Saxons
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Anglo-Saxon king
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Alfred the Great
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United the Angles, Saxons and Jutes
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Alfred the Great
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English nobles in 1215 forced _____- to sign Magna Carta-name 3 things he had to promise
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1. no taxation without representation
2. to provide jury trila 3. that even kings had to follow laws |
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first had little power-became and still is the lawmaking body of England
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Parliament
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Later divided into two parts-
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house of commons, house of nobles
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Made up mainly of present-day
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germany, Holy Roman empire
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THe Holdy roman empire also included
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present day Austria, switzerland and other areas
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most HRE emperors had little power because the HRE consisted of loosely connected
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states
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Appointment of important RCC officials by kings and emperors (laymen)
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lay investiture
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Defeated the Danes (a viking tribe that was trying to control England
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Alfred the Great
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________ was and still is an area in Northern France that had been settled by the Vikings (normans)
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Normandy
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The king of England was his cousin
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William of Normandy
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After his cousin's death, William invaded England and defeated the _______-________ at the ________ ___ _______
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Anglo-Saxons-at the Battle of Hastings
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William of Normandy also was known as
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William the Conqeror
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Increased the power of the king by requiring all lords and vassals to swear loyalty directly to him
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William of Normandy-William the Conqeror
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Listed the people of England and their pssessions
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Domesday Book
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Sometimes written a'Beket
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Thomas Becket
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Archbishop of Canterbury
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Thomas Becket
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Titel for the highest RCC position in England
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Archbishop
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Had been appointed by King Henry II
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Thomas Becket
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Who appointed Thomas Becket archbishop
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King Henry II
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What two men had major disagreements?
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Thomas becket and king henry II
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Some of _______'s knights killed becket thinking they were doing the king a
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Henry's-favor
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Who executed teh knights that had killed Becket?
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Henry-also said that he had not wanted becket killed
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Becket was a
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martyr
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Many christians went on _________ to visit _____'s tomb
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pilgrimages to visit becket's tomb
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was out of England most of the time he was king
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Richard the Lion-Hearted
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Brother of richard
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john
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Cruel and unfair king
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John
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overtaxed the people
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KING john
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name for a civil war in England
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war of the roses
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two english families claimed the throne
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war of the roses
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name the two falimiles that claimed the throne
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hosue of lancaster house of York
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who won the war of the roses
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hosue of lancaster
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1066
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BATTLE OF HASTINGS
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1215
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MAGNA CARTA
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1096-1300
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CRUSADES
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