History Section 3 Study Guide

Front 1

The monk who started the Reformation

Back 1

Martin Luther

Front 2

The period of time when the Protestants were formed and went against the Roman Catholic Church.

Back 2

Reformation

Front 3

Replacements for penanace

Back 3

Indulgences

Front 4

A sacrament where a church member confessed his sins to the pope, the the pope assigned him work to atone his sins.

Back 4

Penance

Front 5

Late Roman Church located in Vatican City

Back 5

St. Peter's Bascilica

Front 6

Luther's list of ninety-five theses

Back 6

Ninety-five Theses

Front 7

to take back what someone said.

Back 7

recant

Front 8

expelling from the church and withholding the sacraments

Back 8

Excommunication

Front 9

an official assembly of the emperor and German princes meeting at the city of Worms

Back 9

Diet of Worms

Front 10

A person that is no longer protected by the law; someone could freely kill or hurt him without fear of punishment

Back 10

outlaw

Front 11

the people who chose to follow scripture and leave the Roman Catholic Church

Back 11

Protestants

Front 12

A group of Protestants that followed only practices found in scripture

Back 12

reformed church

Front 13

an important Reformed leader of Switzerland, his greatest contribution to the christian church was his writing

Back 13

John Calvin

Front 14

The followers of John Calvin and his teachings

Back 14

Calvinists

Front 15

Another important reformed leader, in Scotland. His preaching strengthened the Protestant movement.

Back 15

John Knox

Front 16

Reformed protestants in France

Back 16

Huguenots

Front 17

An English king that first broke with the pope.

Back 17

Henry VIII

Front 18

Henry VIII's son that strengthened the Protestant cause

Back 18

Edward VI

Front 19

Henry VIII's daughter that also strentghtened the Protestant cause.

Back 19

Elizabeth I

Front 20

The church Henry VIII and his children established as the official church.

Back 20

Church of England

Front 21

Another name for the church of england

Back 21

Anglican Church

Front 22

A cardinal sent by the pope as a representative to a meeting, he hope to bring unity.

Back 22

Gaspar Contarini

Front 23

Luther's good friends and fellow reformer who was with Contarini, he also tried to bring unity.

Back 23

Philip Melanchthon

Front 24

A meeting in response to the Protestant's attacks on the Roman Church. It was between the Protestants and the Roman Catholic Church.

Back 24

Council of Trent

Front 25

Wars in which the Protestants fought against the Roman Catholic Church. It resulted in the freeing of the North from the domination of the pope .

Back 25

Wars of Religion

Front 26

The first astronomer to have the theory that the earth revolved around the sun.

Back 26

Copernicus

Front 27

Another scientist who believed Copernicus' theory by using a telescope to further prove his point.

Back 27

Galileo Galilei

Front 28

The Englishman who discovered how blood travels.

Back 28

William Harvey

Front 29

Art that used confined space, showed movement, and used contorted figures

Back 29

Mannerism

Front 30

A style of painting that showed energy and vitality; rejecting the coldness of mannerism, _________ artists celebrated life.

Back 30

Baroque

Front 31

A German Protestant that wrote baroque music using words from scripture

Back 31

Johann Sebastian Bach

Front 32

Another great baroque composer with the goal of glorifying God, he is known for his Messaih

Back 32

George Frederick Handel

Front 33

Handel's best work; a masterpiece explaining God's life

Back 33

Messaih