History One Chapter 20.notes-1

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America emerged as an industrial and agricultural giant in

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the late nineteenth century. Between 1869 and 1899 the nation’s
population nearly tripled, farm production more
than doubled, and the value of manufactures grew sixfold

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The rise of big business
A. Causes of business growth

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A. Technological innovation
B. Labor shortage
C. Standardization
D. Agricultural production
E. Railroad network
F. Inexpensive power
G. Supportive government

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when and where it centered the:The Second Industrial Revolution began

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The Second Industrial Revolution began in the mid–nineteenth century
and was centered in the United States and Germany

Hint 3

yalianzia ulaya kiujumla

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The Second Industrial Revolution involved three related developments.

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The first was the creation of an interconnected national transportation and
communication network, which facilitated the emergence of a national and
even an international market for American goods and services
2.production of metals, machinery,

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The Second Industrial Revolution involved three related developments

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The first was the creation of an interconnected national transportation and
communication network, which facilitated the emergence of a national and
even an international market for American goods and services.
The third major aspect of the Second Industrial Revolution was the systematic
application of scientific research to industrial processes

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were the first big business, the first magnet for the great financial markets,
and the first industry to develop a large-scale management bureaucracy

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Railroads

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ANOMALY

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Deviation from what is normal

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aberrant

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Deviation from what is normal

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aberration

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Deviation from what is normal

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abnomality

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Deviation from what is normal

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deviance

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Deviation from what is normal

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deviation

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Deviation from what is normal

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irregularity

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Deviation from what is normal

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preternaturalness

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Deviation from what is normal

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ASSUAGE

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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Allay

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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alleviate

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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appease

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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comfort

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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conciliate

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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lighten

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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mitigate

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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mollify

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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pacify

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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palliate

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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placate

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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propitiate

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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relieve

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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soothe

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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sweeten

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To make something unpleasant less severe

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ENEGMA

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A puzzle, a mystery

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conundrum

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A puzzle, a mystery

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EQUIVOCATE

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to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

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ambiquous

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to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

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evasive

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to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

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waffling

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to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

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ERUDITE

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learned,scholarly, bookish

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scholastic

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learned,scholarly, bookish

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wise

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learned,scholarly, bookish

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FERVID

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Intensely emotional, feverish

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burning

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Intensely emotional, feverish

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impassioned

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Intensely emotional, feverish

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passionate

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Intensely emotional, feverish

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vehement

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Intensely emotional, feverish

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zealous

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Intensely emotional, feverish

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LUCID

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Clear and easily understood.

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coherent

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Clear and easily understood.

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explicit

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Clear and easily understood.

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intelligible

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Clear and easily understood.

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limpid

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Clear and easily understood.

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OPAQUE

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Impossible to see through, preventing the passage of light

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obscure

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Impossible to see through, preventing the passage of light

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PLACATE

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to soothe or pacify

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appease

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to soothe or pacify

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conciliate

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to soothe or pacify

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mollify

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to soothe or pacify

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PRECIPITATE

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to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation/careful consideration before decision

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abrupt

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to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation/careful consideration before decision

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hasty

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to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation/careful consideration before decision

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ill-considered

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to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation/careful consideration before decision

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impetuous

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to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation/careful consideration before decision

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rash

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to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation/careful consideration before decision

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headlong

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to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation/careful consideration before decision

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impulsive

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to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation/careful consideration before decision

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reckless

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to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation/careful consideration before decision

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hurried, prompt, sudden

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to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation/careful consideration before decision

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PRODIGAL

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lavish, wasteful

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extravagant

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lavish, wasteful

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spendthrift

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lavish, wasteful

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lavish

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lavish, wasteful

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profligate

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lavish, wasteful

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wasteful

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lavish, wasteful

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ZEAL

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Passion, excitement

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ardency

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Passion, excitement

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fire

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Passion, excitement

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fervor

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Passion, excitement

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passion

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Passion, excitement

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zealot:

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a fanatic

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fanatic

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a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

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prodigality:

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excessive or reckless spending

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precipitous:

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very steep

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precipice:

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a steep cliff

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placid:

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tolerant, calm

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implacable:

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unable to be made peaceful

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lucidity:

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clarity

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lucent:

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glowing with light

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fervent:

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enthusiastic

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fervor:

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passion/strong feeling or emotion

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Erudition:

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extensive knowldege or learning

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Equivocal:

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undecided, trying to deceive

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Equivocation:

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the act or state of equivocating/to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

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anomalous:

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deviating from what is normal

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perplexity

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A puzzle, a mystery; the state of being bewildered or puzzled