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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hippocrates |
Chief of horses
Often related to human med but was more within the One Health area of study
"Men think epilepsy divine..." because they do not understand it |
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Sosander |
Hippocrates' brother who was involved with horses |
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Hippocrates wrote... |
"On Ancient Medicine" - distinguish from magic |
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Hippocrates Introduced the Terms... |
Chronic, Acute, Malignant, and Epidemic to the language |
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Hippocrates influenced... |
Aristotle and his role in anatomy |
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Aristotle |
History of Animals
Classified Animals: Red Blood and No Red Blood
Red Blood = Mammals, Reptiles, and Birds
No Red Blood = Hard Bodied (insects) and Soft Bodied (jellyfish etc.) |
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Claudius Galen: what and where |
Greek Physician who studied medicine in Alexandria, Egypt |
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Claudius Galen developed... |
advanced anatomical knowledge of humans and horses
Inferences on hot and cold and the biles (balances and inbalances) |
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"Hippiatrika" |
Compilation of works of Greek veterinarians (who accompanied Roman armies) - study ex. lameness |
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Apsyrtus of Constantinople |
One of the first veterinary teachers - taught vet to army officers
Described many diseases |
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Flavius Vegetius |
Health and disease of mules - authority on mules
Wrote books about medicine of mules
Coined the term "Moon Blindness" believed to be caused by changes in the lunar cycle (now known as Uveitis - caused by leptosporosis bacteria) |
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Leonardo da Vinci |
Anatomical drawings of humans and domestic animals
Drawing of a uterus of a cow during pregnancy (including cotyledons) |
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The Dark Ages (476 - 1000 AD) |
Regression of medical knowledge in Europe
Assumption that plagues and diseases were caused by divine retribution
Medical advances continued by Arabian Scholars
Europe reintroduced to medical knowledge through exposure by Arabian Scholars |
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Veterinary and Medical Arts |
Veterinary medicine taught as an apprenticeship - believe o be 'not fir for university'
Barber = Surgeon; Farrier = Veterinarian
Human and Vet Med were arts not sciences - know the "how"s but not the "why"s |
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First Veterinary School |
Founded in Lyon, France in 1761 by Claude Bourgelat
Authorized by Louis XV - improve the care of livestock through public teaching |
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Claude Bourgelat |
Involved in Enlightenment
Applauded by Voltaire for studying the 'right' medicine - for understanding not money
Eradicated Glanders from Napoleon's
Secured healthy horses from Napoleons army to study from
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Second Veterinary School |
Founded by Claude Bourgelat
In Paris France - 1771 |
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Claude Bourgelat wrote.... |
"Rules for the Royal Veterinary Colleges"
Expected to be followed by vet students
Focus on the good you can do not the money
Published many books |
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Claude Bourgelat prevented many diseases in cattle through... |
biosecurity, hygiene, and quarantine |
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Order of Vet Schools Locations Opening |
Lyon; Paris; Vienna; Hannover; London; Dublin (did not succeed); RCVI (2nd opening) |
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Across the Atlantic |
Horses in War and Transportation
Often Neglect and cruelty or horses in war
Unregulated mix of farriers, quacks, physicians, and others practicing
Several private universities opened and closed |
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George Thorndike Angell |
Founded the MSPCA in Boston |
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Andre Liautard |
Father of American Vet Med
New York College of Veterinary Surgeons |
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American Vet Colleges |
All closed by 1927 except OVC (ontario)
Harvard Vet College 1882 - 1901
University of Penn 1884 - 1900's |
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First N. American Vet College |
Ontario Veterinary College
Andrew Smith from Scotland |
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Cornell |
Founded by James Law (from Scotland)
Originally known as New York State Vet College
Followed one-health ideals
Tried to stay separate from school of agriculture
Vet as a medicine not as a ag science |
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Mexico City |
Had vet school which predated all of the US vet colleges (is now AVMA accredited) |
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Land Grant Colleges |
Rural Colleges - Focus on Agriculture
America Vet Schools - Rural Location
Europe Vet Schools - Near Major Cities
"Farm reared boys make the best veterinarians" |
