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13 Cards in this Set

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Arab Spring

Series of protests and uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa that commenced in 2010.

Harragas

North African migrants who attempt to illegally immigrate to Europe or islands under European control, burning their passports, visas, or ID papers in the process in order to gain access.

Arab Nationalism

The premise of Arab Nationalism is that there should be political, cultural, religious and historical unity among the people of Arab nations.

Fatwah

Legal opinion or ruling issued by an Islamic scholar, mostly seen in class used as orders of death among Algerian intellectuals.

Sykes Picot

Secret agreement between the UK & France defining the proposed spheres of influence and control in the Middle East if the Triple Entente (UK, France, Russia) succeed in defeating the Ottoman Empire during WWI.

CUP (Young Turks)

Committee of Union and Progress, political movement favoring constitutional monarchy.

Zionism

Political and Nationalist movement of the Jewish culture supporting the reestablishment of a Jewish homeland in Israel.

FLN

National Liberation Front - socialist party to obtain independence for Algeria from France.

FIS

Islamic Salvation Front - Islamist party in Algeria to establish Islamic State ruled by Sharia Law.

Ayatollah Khomeini

Supreme religious leader of Islamic Republic of Iran.

Wahhabism

Religious movement of Sunni Islam to restore pure monotheistic worship.

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Second president of Egypt.

Sayyid Qutb

Leading member of Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood in 1950s-60s.