Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Sport |
French de(s)porter Latin to amuse oneself |
|
|
Characteristics of sport |
Continuity, division of roles, dynamic interaction with audience, supporting sport est |
|
|
Sumner Mesopotamia |
Depended on athletic ability to sustain life Children learned through imitation of elders |
|
|
Ancient near east |
Physical development if it achieved a vocational, recreational or religious objective Military |
|
|
India |
For spiritual sense Yoga, riding elephants, dancing |
|
|
China |
Military Wrestling boxing martial arts kite flying archery chariot racing football wrestling |
|
|
Greece |
First recorded Olympic games 776bc homeric era Greek ideal- unity of "man of action" and the man of wisdom All around mental moral and physical excellence |
|
|
Greece spartans |
Powerful army Conquests, captives, discipline Agoge: educational system for spartan boys that ensured singular goal of serving city state. Age 7 join military until death Good shape: men- obedient soldiers. Women- bear healthy children |
|
|
Early athenians |
Harmony of both mind and body 2 education systems: musical- arithmetic, literature, music Palaestra- wrestling pt boxing dancing Paidotribe- first physical education teachers owned and ran Palaestra 18- citizens and military until 20. After 20, stay in shape at govt gyms to socialize and philosophize |
|
|
Late athenians |
Lack of need for trained soldiers Gyms became pleasure resorts Lack of military prep led to destruction |
|
|
Panhellenic festivals |
Honored heroes or gods Dancing feasting singing and events of physical prowess Truce declared by all city states Exclusive to men Except for heraean games: foot rave for women |
|
|
Panhellenic festivals |
Honored heroes or gods Dancing feasting singing and events of physical prowess Truce declared by all city states Exclusive to men Except for heraean games: foot rave for women |
|
|
Ancient Olympic games |
Every 4 years in honor of Zeus Last 5 days in August Eligibility: man Greek born free train 10 months prior to games Required oath for fair play Races hand in hand combat long jumps wrestling |
|
|
End of Olympic games |
Search for knowledge and intellectual curiosity Prizes increased and honoring gods was overshadowed by greed leading to cheating corruption and bribery |
|
|
Rome |
Health & military Military camp Festival: no athletic contests, sacrifice to God's as they watched chariot races and gladiators |
|
|
Circus maximus |
Chariot races, gladiator contests |
|
|
Medieval europe |
Spread of Christianity Hierarchy Church or knighthood Knights: -page age 7 moral code & ethical duties -squire age 14 archery fencing jousting riding swimming wrestling paired with Knights -knight after 7 years serving knight they are eligible for knighthood. Hunting and training Jousting tournaments Soule: like soccer Gunpowder, no need for Knights New class of intellectuals and cultural reawakening |
|
|
Renaissance and reformation |
Sound mind in a sound body Pe: learning health warfare Class & sport: -upper fencing archery riding swimming wrestling -lower ball games boxing hunting |
|
|
Age of enlightenment |
Naturalism and nationalism laid foundation for early European gymnastics Some emphasized pe as part of education |
|
|
Germany |
Included pe in curriculum Gutz muth: gymnastics for the young and games for recreation of mind and body
Build strong hardy citizens, nationalism
Turnplatz, outdoor gymnastics for boys Participants called turners Germany school of gymnastics Music |
|
|
Sweden |
Rise of PE est training facilities Education military medical Initiated therapeutic or medical gymnastics to restore health Effects of gymnastics on muscular as well as nervous and circulatory systems Swedish massage |
|
|
Denmark |
pe in public schools Copenhagen: 1st private gymnasium |
|
|
Great britian |
Gymnastics unpopular except for military use Outdoor sports Classes, upper: cricket rugby rowing field hockey Lower: bare knuckle boxing soccer Pe is a science, health more important than strength |
|
|
Muscular christianity |
Great britian Sports teach morals and virtues build character Physical weakness reflects moral and spiritual weakness Body is souls temple Christians obligated to care for physical well being |
|
|
Native americans |
Strong connection between sport and other social spiritual and economic aspects of daily life No rules Dedicated to sportsmanship and fair play Both sexes involved Social perspective Gambling Lacrosse Womens field hockey Foot raves Archery swimming fishing canoeing Snow raking" sliding a pole in great distance Ritualistic dancing |
|
|
Colonialists |
Survival activities Spoets in more leisure basr Certain religious groups didn't allow dance and gambling 9 Pulling the goose Horse racing, bowling fishing cricket marbles handball sleighing hunting |
|
|
Boston |
1st school to require daily exercise for children |
|
|
Catherin beecher |
1st person to design exercise program for children and tried to get it into public schools Female western institute in cincinnati Calisthenics: health beauty and strength |
|
|
Diocletian lewis |
Equality Cardiorespiratory conditioning Music improves workouts Added beanbags dumbbells clubs to calisthenics 10 week program anatomy physiology hygiene and gymnastics |
|
|
Edward hitchcock |
Blend exercise and music Body test, anthropometrics |
|
|
Dudley sargent |
School physician Harvard Created machines |
|
|
Bernarr macfadden |
Father of physical culture Physical fitness, fresh natural food, promoted body building and outdoor exercise |
|
|
Hartvig nelson |
1st american introduction to swedish gymnastics Swedish health institute in dc |
|
|
Nils posse |
Introduced swedish gymnastics in boston |
|
|
Mary hemenway & amy morris homans |
Tried ti make swedish gymnastics the acceptable gymnastics programs of the us |
|
|
Battle of the systems |
Is gynnastics most appropriate for us? Boston conference on physical training to exchange ideas and future promotions of pe in us |
|
|
Battle of the systems |
Is gynnastics most appropriate for us? Boston conference on physical training to exchange ideas and future promotions of pe in us |
|
|
Association of pe |
Now known as American alliance for health physical education recreation and dance |
|
|
Play movement |
Give kids something to do |
|
|
Title IX |
equal opportunity for women Ncaa offers womens sports championships |
