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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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I was a Augustinian Monk & German theology professor. I reformed the Roman Catholic practice by incorporating congregational singing in to worship services by combining catholic liturgical elements with congregational participation. Who am I?
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Martin Luther (1483-1546).
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I was a french protestant theologian during the protestant reformation. I embraced predestination and opposed all mystical elements of the Roman Catholic ritual; including polyphonic music. Who am I?
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Jean Calvin (1509-1564).
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In what year was the Lutheran church born?
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1530.
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The practice of converting secular songs for christian use.
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Contrafactum.
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What was the foundation of the Lutheran Liturgy?
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The Chorale.
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What are the three main characteristics of the chorale in Lutheran liturgy?
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1. Functions the same as plainchant.
2. Unison Melodies sung by the congregation. 3. Sung in german vernacular. |
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Define Chorale Motet.
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A chorale used as a cantus-firmus in a motet (sung by choir)
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During the reformation, chorales became the basis for what type of compositions?
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Polyphonic compositions.
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In 1550, I adopted the calvinists protestant doctrine for the Church of England. Who am I?
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Edward VI.
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The Music of the Church of England consisted of service music and an anthem. Identify what kind of music was used for service, and what kind of music was used for Anthems.
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Service: Liturgical Music.
Anthem: English version of the Motet. |
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In what three major ways did the Roman Catholic respond to the protestant reformations?
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1. The Jesuits.
(Missionary educational branch of the RC church) 2. The Oratory of San Filippo Neri. (congregants of lay clergy) 3. The Council of trent. |
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Which reformers group during the Roman Catholic Reformation thought of ways to reform the church and combat protestantism through unifying the liturgical practice, reestablishing plainchant, cracking down on worldly songs in filtrating the liturgy & sought for textual intelligibility.
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The Council of Trent.
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Which composers music exemplified a reformed catholic style?
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Palestrina.
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Define Frottola?
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A homophonic song with melody in the upper voice.
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Simple harmonies, Among the first printed secular vocal compositions, performed with multiple voices or one voice with instrumental accompaniment. (Could be thought of as the 16th c. pop song) These are the characteristics of?
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Frottola.
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Simple harmonies, Among the first printed secular vocal compositions, performed with multiple voices or one voice with instrumental accompaniment. (Could be thought of as the 16th c. pop song) These are the characteristics of?
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Frottola.
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What was the most widely printed secular music genera of the 16th century?
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The Madrigal
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Who were the 4 leading Italian poets of the 16th c.?
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Petrarch, Aristos, Guarini, & Tasso.
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Define versi sciolti?
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Free alterations of 7 & 11 syllable lines.
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Define through-composed?
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New music for each line.
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On what themes were Madrigals based?
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Love, sex (erotica), human, & violence
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