History Of Missions Test 2

Front 1

-evangelization of prussia carried out by

Back 1

-order of teutonic knights

Front 2

-order of teutonic knights founded to do what

Back 2

-help the sick and wounded
-originally at the siege of acre

Front 3

-two parts of the agreement regarding the work of the order of teutonic knights

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-order could annex any land it might conquer
-christian instruction must be given to the conquered people

Front 4

-who was called in to help the order of teutonic knights

Back 4

-dominican order

Front 5

-background of francis of assisi

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-from family of a wealthy italian cloth merchant

Front 6

-family problem of francis of assisi

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-separated from his father after using some of his father's money to begin to restore a church

Front 7

-what francis of assisi demanded of followers

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-absolute poverty

Front 8

-what francis of assisi did on fifth crusade

Back 8

-met with and tried to convert the sultan

Front 9

-what the franciscan order called themselves

Back 9

-friars minor

Front 10

-three parts of franciscan order

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-take up the cross
-jesus' instruction to the rich young man to sell everything
-jesus' directions for sending out disciples

Front 11

-two later parts of the franciscan order

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-conventuals: allowed church to hold property for franciscan use
-spirituals: argued and practiced poverty

Front 12

-what francis of assisi later received

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-stigmata or "wounds of christ"

Front 13

-background of dominic guzman

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-noble family in spain

Front 14

-why dominic founded his order

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-to create an intellectually competent force
-to convert heretics particularly through preaching

Front 15

-how the dominican order made their living

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-begging

Front 16

-what the members of the dominican order called one another

Back 16

-friar (brother)

Front 17

-what the dominican order first received

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-a good education

Front 18

-ramon lull from where

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-majorca

Front 19

-characteristics of ramon lull

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-excellent scholar
-mystical faith

Front 20

-ramon lull the first to do what

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-develop a theory of missions

Front 21

-most important event in roman catholic missionary history

Back 21

-foundation of jesuit order in 1540

Front 22

-jesuit order founded by

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-ignatius loyola

Front 23

-characteristics of the jesuit order

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-neither secular nor religious priests
-bound by most rigid vows of obedience
-completely subject to pope
-devoted to reconversion of heretics and conversion of pagans to roman catholic faith

Front 24

-claim to fame of francis xavier

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-most famous of all roman catholic missionaries

Front 25

-where francis xavier began his mission work

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-goa, india

Front 26

-what francis xavier did in goa

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-reformed the church of goa

Front 27

-how the caste of the bharathas became christian

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-in return for portuguese protection from muslim raiders, entire group of 10,000 agreed to be baptized

Front 28

-what francis xavier did

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-created basic but poor translation of lord's prayer, creed, and 10 commandments
-taught young boys about the faith and let them teach the older men

Front 29

-location of francis xavier's next work

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-japan

Front 30

-francis xavier's old idea of missionary method

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-native inhabitants have nothing on which missionary can build
-tabula rasa

Front 31

-francis xavier's new idea of missionary method

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-gospel needs to transform, refine, and recreate but not reject everything in a society as worthless

Front 32

-portuguese settlement in china

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-macao

Front 33

-what macao became

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-beginning place for many missionary activities

Front 34

-what matthew ricci did in macao

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-learned the chinese language
-learned chinese customs
-waited for china to open

Front 35

-matthew ricci eventually made his way to

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-beijing

Front 36

-matthew ricci's talents that helped him

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-ability to repair clocks and make maps

Front 37

-matthew ricci's two important decisions

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-to use established divine names to translate name of God (T'ien Chu, Shang-ti, T'ien)
-allow reverence paid to ancestors since it only had civic significance

Front 38

-central and south america primarily influenced by

Back 38

-spain
-portugal

Front 39

-approach of spain and portugal towards america always included

Back 39

-conquest
-settlement
-evangelization

Front 40

-principal obstacle of spain and portugal in america

Back 40

-cruelty of spanish colonists

Front 41

-two grave defects in america

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-most of local population not allowed to participate in sacraments
-no serious attempt to create indigenous ministry

Front 42

-rome's decision about missions

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-centralized all missions under rome's guidance and direction

Front 43

-what pope gregory XV created

Back 43

-sacred congregation for the propagation of the faith

Front 44

-who was francesco ingoli

Back 44

-first secretary of the sacred congregation for the propagation of the faith

Front 45

-what francesco ingoli first did

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-learned as much as he could about mission work across the world

Front 46

-francesco ingoli's decisions

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-missionary work must be freed from control of spain and portugal
-create more bishoprics and bishops must maintain closer relationship with rome
-employ more secular clergy
-develop an indigenous clergy
-remove colonial associations from mission work that made christian faith always a foreign religion

Front 47

-problem that alexander de rhodes noticed

Back 47

-lack of priests

Front 48

-what alexander de rhodes established

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-celibate, lay brotherhood living in community

Front 49

-additional field that brotherhood of alexander de rhodes received training in

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-medicine

Front 50

-three vows the brotherhood of de rhodes took

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-celibacy
-pay into common fund whatever they received as alms or gifts
-obedience to leader appointed by missionary

Front 51

-linguistic achievement of alexander de rhodes

Back 51

-created method of writing vietnamese language using latin alphabet

Front 52

-reasons for failure in africa (listing question on test)

Back 52

-terrible climate and high mortality rate of missionaries
-extremely unstable political situation
-inconstancy of support from europe
-lack of consideration regarding how to share gospel with primitive peoples

Front 53

-reasons for the collapse of roman catholic missions in late 18th century

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-change in international situation with england, holland, and denmark participating in exploration
-persecution
-dissolution of the jesuit order

Front 54

-reasons for lack of protestant mission work

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-wasted strength in continual divisions and controversies
-protestant powers were not in touch with wider world outside europe

Front 55

-book by hugo grotius

Back 55

-de veritate religionis christianae

Front 56

-purpose of de veritate religionis christianae

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-serve as outline of christian faith that dutch sailors traveling to far east could use

Front 57

-what the dutch east india company established

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-seminary in leyden to train missionaries

Front 58

-responsibilities of ministers of dutch east india company

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-take care of dutch men in east
-work to convert the natives
-received cash bonus for each person baptized
-special privileges given to christians

Front 59

-when protestant missions began

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-movement called pietism

Front 60

-philipp jakob spener's book

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-pia desideria

Front 61

-pietism ideas

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-demand for personal conversion and holiness
-close fellowship
-responsibility to witness
-involvement in missions

Front 62

-five principles of early pietistic missions in india

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-church and school need to go together
-bible needs to be available in local language
-must know people and their beliefs to accurately preach the gospel
-aim of missions should be personal and definite conversion
-quickly create an indian church with indian ministry

Front 63

-what george lisle had been

Back 63

-a slave

Front 64

-who freed george lisle

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-master who was a baptist deacon

Front 65

-why was george lisle freed

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-to allow him to preach

Front 66

-george lisle's claims to fame

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-first ordained african american baptist in america
-established first african american baptist church in america

Front 67

-where george lisle went as a missionary

Back 67

-jamaica

Front 68

-when did george lisle go to jamaica

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-15 years before william carey went to india

Front 69

-william carey's designation in the history of missions

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-father of modern missions

Front 70

-william carey's two jobs

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-village pastor
-village cobbler

Front 71

-hyper calvinism

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-conversion of pagans accomplished by God in his own time and nothing can be done by christians to hurry the process

Front 72

-carey's belief

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-all christians should witness whether the time until the end is long or short

Front 73

-who william carey married

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-his master's sister-in-law dorothy

Front 74

-problem with carey's marriage to dorothy

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-mismatched union

Front 75

-what william carey became convinced of

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-missionary work is the central responsibility of the church

Front 76

-date of william carey's significant moment

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-may 31, 1792

Front 77

-nature of william carey's significant event

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-meeting of baptist minsters

Front 78

-carey's two principles

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-expect great things from God
-attempt great things for God

Front 79

-what was formed because of william carey

Back 79

-baptist missionary society

Front 80

-baptist missionary society's first missionary

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-john thomas, a physician

Front 81

-baptist missionary society's second missionary

Back 81

-william carey

Front 82

-william carey's problem in malda, india

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-his wife dorothy's mental illness

Front 83

-william carey's results after 7 years

Back 83

-baptist church with four englishmen as members
-no indian converts

Front 84

-three who joined william carey in serampore

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-joshua marshman
-william ward
-hannah marshman

Front 85

-william carey's translation work

Back 85

-new testament in bengali

Front 86

-problem with william carey's translation

Back 86

-unintelligible because carey had not mastered bengali idioms

Front 87

-carey's mission theory

Back 87

-preaching gospel as widely as possible using every method possible
-distribution of bibles in native languages
-establish church as quickly as possible
-in depth study of background and thought of native people
-training indigenous ministry as quickly as possible

Front 88

-william carey's second wife

Back 88

-lady charlotte rumohr

Front 89

-disaster that occurred to william carey in 1812

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-loss of priceless manuscripts in warehouse fire

Front 90

-lott cary from where

Back 90

-richmond, virginia

Front 91

-background of lott cary

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-a slave

Front 92

-what lott cary established

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-african missionary society of richmond, virginia
-one of the first missionary societies in america

Front 93

-where lot cary went as a missionary

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-liberia, africa

Front 94

-how the spanish and portuguese looked at their conquests from mexico to india

Back 94

-in crusading terms

Front 95

-what the spanish and portuguese discovered that they were unprepared for

Back 95

-millions of people who seemed to lack any knowledge of the faith

Front 96

-what was the "wicked brew"

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-gold
-glory
-gospel

Front 97

-what the right of royal patronage gave monarchs and their successors

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-control of the church in their colonies by conferring on them the right to create new dioceses and nominate persons for all church offices

Front 98

-what the monarchs promised to do in return for the right of royal patronage

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-finance the construction of churches and pay the salaries of the clergy

Front 99

-what disease was introduced by the spanish to other cultures

Back 99

-smallpox

Front 100

-what bartolome de las casas was called

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-apostle of the indies

Front 101

-what bartolome de las casas worked tirelessly for

Back 101

-to alleviate the sufferings of the indigenous populations

Front 102

-what bartolome de las casas' concern for the local peoples initially led him to support

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-the importation of black slaves to replace them as workers in certain areas of labor

Front 103

-where peter claver worked

Back 103

-coastal port of cartagena, colombia

Front 104

-what peter claver provided

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-health care for newly arriving africans

Front 105

-what the colony of goa became

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-command center for portuguese empire in the east

Front 106

-what the colony of goa was called

Back 106

-rome of the east

Front 107

-three powerful maritime nations that challenged spain and portugal

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-england
-netherlands
-france

Front 108

-marie guyart's first

Back 108

-first woman missionary to the world

Front 109

-marie guyart known as

Back 109

-marie of the incarnation

Front 110

-how marie guyart heard her call to mission

Back 110

-in a dream

Front 111

-where marie guyart served

Back 111

-quebec

Front 112

-what marie guyart opened in 1639

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-boarding school for french and indigenous girls

Front 113

-who david brainerd evangelized

Back 113

-native americans in new england and the middle atlantic colonies

Front 114

-who edited david brainerd's diaries after his death

Back 114

-jonathan edwards

Front 115

-what group became devoted to missions and were far ahead of their time

Back 115

-moravians

Front 116

-how long the around-the-clock prayer meeting at herrnhut lasted

Back 116

-100 years

Front 117

-what usually sidetracked christian values

Back 117

-lust for gold, diamonds, ivory, rubber, and other commodities

Front 118

-missionaries were sometimes the only advocates for what

Back 118

-protection of the indigenous peoples

Front 119

-what great britain forced the sale of in china

Back 119

-indian grown opium

Front 120

-what conflict occurred as a result of britain forcing the sale of opium in china

Back 120

-first opium war

Front 121

-three results of the humiliating terms of surrender for china

Back 121

-allow the sale of imported opium
-open five ports to foreign commerce
-lease coastal island of hong kong to britain

Front 122

-what missionaries believed according to shenk

Back 122

-knowledge of the lord came clothed in the language and forms of their own culture