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11 Cards in this Set

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Lucretius

First to suggest microbes exist and may cause disease. Nobody believe him, instead they listened to someone else opposing.

First to suggest.

Antony van Leeuwenhoek

First to view microbes using a microscope(300x). Decided that microbes are everywhere calling them "animalcules"

Aristotle

Supported the concept of spontaneous generation, before the discovery of microbes. People believed him.

Francesco Redi

Challenged the concept of spontaneous generation. Observation: over time, maggots developed on meat. Hypothesis: maggots arise from eggs laid by flies NOT spontaneous generation.

Redeye-ribeye

John Needham

Challenged spontaneous generation for Microbes.


Obs: over time, beef broth turns cloudy with the presence of microbes.


Hypothesis: Microbes arise from pre-existing microbes already in flask or from air contamination, NOT spontaneous generation.

Lazzaro Spallanzani

Improved Needham's work


By capping the flash with beef broth


Conclusion: Microbes arise from pre existing microbes already in flash or from air contamination, not spontaneous generation. BIOGENESIS.


People didnt believe him. They believed nothing could exist without air.

Louis Pasteur

Improved Spallenzani's work


Experimented with Swan Necked flask with beef broth.


Conclusion: same as Spallenzani


Further proved BIOGENESIS

First discovered microbes

Antony van Leeuwenhoek

Spontaneous generation

Living things can arise from non-living matter.


Aristotle supported this concept.

Capped flash with beef broth experiment

Lazzaro Spallenzani tried to improve Needhams first experiment by heating the beef broth with cap on.

Ignaz Semmelweis

Connected childbed fever with unwashed hands of med students /physicians