History Of Fashion: The Renaissance

Front 1

Rebirth

Back 1

Renaissance/Renascere

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Renaissance dates

Back 2

15th C. -17th C.

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Venice and Genoa

Back 3

Two cities that were made highly prosperous because of trade

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Renaissance Man

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"Man of many talents"

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Johan Gutenburg

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Invented the printing press

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Capernicus

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Found that the sun was at the center of the universe

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Condottierie

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Prince of a state. The princes like to dress and act like they are monarchs

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Social Structure

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Nobility, Working Class, Peasants, Artisans, Merchants

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Daury

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Money that is paid to the family of the bride

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Gaudaroba

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A set of clothing made up of 3 garments to be worn for 12 months. (Working Class, Peasants)

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Camicia

Back 11

Undershirt

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Cioppa

Back 12

Replaced the women's houpelande.

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Gusset

Back 13

Diamond shaped cut fabric under the arms

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Brimless Pillbox

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hat made of same color and fabric as jackets

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Skull Cap

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Knit hat

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Chaperone

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Turban

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Ferroniere

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Gold Chain around the head with a jewel in the front

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Black work/Spanish work

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Embroidery of black silk on the yolk and cuffs of the sleeves of the undershirt

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V-shaped bodice

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Spanish influenced

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Round Gown

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Separate bodice from the skirt

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Twin Horns

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Two strands of hair on the forehead

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First to wear underdrawers

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the Venetian ladies

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Goatee beards

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Short beards influenced by the Spanish

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Black

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The color Spain adopted by the Italians

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Chopines

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High platform shoe (cork)

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Rich women's Chopines

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Added metal plates to the platform. Had Ladies in waiting help them over the bridge.

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Reformation

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Divide in the Catholic Church and began in Germany

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Martin Luther

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Spoke out against the Catholic Church

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Charles V

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King of Spain (1500-1538) at the age of 19. Abdicated his thrown and split the land between his son and brother.

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Ferdinand

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Charles V's brother he controlled Hapsburg (Austria) and the Holy Roman Empire

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Phillip II

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Charles V's son. He controlled Spain, the low countries, an the New World

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Henry VIII

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Tudor (1509-1547) broke away from the Catholic church because he wanted a divorce. He had 6 wives

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Protestant Church

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Established by Henry VIII

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Edward VI

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Eldest and only son of Henry VIII. Died young.

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Mary Tudor

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Eldest daughter of Henry VIII. Not close with her father. Wanted England to be Catholic.(1553-1558)

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Elizabeth I

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Daughter of Henry VIII. Close to her father.(1558-1603) England would be forever Protestant.

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Globe

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First theater

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Francis I

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King of France(1515-1547). Patron of the arts

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Catherine de Medici

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Italian woman who married Francis's son, Henry II, and is said to have started the perfume industry in France.

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French Religion

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Equally subdivided between Catholicism and Protestants

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Open work

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cut work

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Needle Point Lace

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Uses a net that the design is then made with Silk thread

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Bobbin Lace

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Made entirely of thread. Could have different types of thread be used with different thicknesses.

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Ruff

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Ruffled lace in the shape of a tire worn around the neck by both men and women.

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Gored/Gores

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On the base of the doublet wedge shaped panels

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Base

Back 46

Separate short skirts worn with a doublet or jacket usually with gored

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Slashing/Panes

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To see the undershirt brought about from the war

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Breeches

Back 48

worn of hose

Front 49

Upperstocks

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Breeches

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Nether Stocks

Back 50

Hose

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Trunkhose

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The generic term for the Uppertock and the netherstock together

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Stand Collar

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Held the ruffs up

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Peccadils

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Decorative hem of small flaps

Front 54

Peascod Belly

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Padding to give the appearance of a potbelly (peacock)

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Open Breeches

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Wide and full throughout

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Venetians (breeches)

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Wide at the top and tapering at the bottom

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Culots

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Very short breeches with padding around the hips and tight hose

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Melon-Shaped Breeches

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In the shape of a pumpkin

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Canions

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Extension to the knee. resembles bicycle shorts.

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Bombast

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Horse hair interlining for stiffness

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Boning

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Wale bones

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Pair of Bodys

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Bodice that has a separate front and back "A pair of bodys." Beginning of the bustier.

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Stomacher

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a V-shaped panel in the bodice of the dress usually a contrasting color

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Bum Roll

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Padding that sat just above the butt to accentuate the waist

Front 65

Wheel Farthingale

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Wheel that went around the knee

Front 66

Aiguillettes

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Metal points that linked the slashes together as decoration

Front 67

Jeweled Belts

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a long thin belt worn by women over their gowns

Front 68

Spanish Farthingale (Verdugale)

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Metal or wood cone-like structure worn under the skirts to give volume

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Ropa

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sleeveless or cap-sleeved coat that was a-line and usually fastened at the neck

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Phillip II Failure

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Trying to take England

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French Farthingale

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Understructure that looks like a giant wheel.

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Supportasse

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Wooden structure on the shoulders to support the ruffs

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Open Ruff

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Collar look in the front, ruff in the back.

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Conch

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Gauze-like veil worn over a woman's back

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French Bonnet

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Young male version of the Pill box

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Beret

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Simple hat often with a feather

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Capotain

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hat worn by both men and woman

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Riding hat

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Hat that looked similar to the capotain hat but worn by women.

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Riding boots

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Worn by both men and women

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Duckbills

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Square toed shoes with slashing to show the lining or another fabric.

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Pomador

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Sphere like and apple kept perfume worn on the jeweled belt.