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113 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
One main goal for Baroque style
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to bring the viewer into the art piece and allow them to feel the emotions of the art
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canopy (Baldacchino) for the St. Peter's Church in Rome
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Bernini
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Made several additions to the Vatican
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Bernini
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baroque David
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Bernini
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Ecstasy of St. Theresa
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Bernini
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Apollo and Daphne
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Bernini
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Aeneas sculpture
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Bernini
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who wrote Don Quixote?
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Cervantes
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Don Quixote
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Greatest literary work written in Spanish. It was the first novel.
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Paradise Lost
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John Milton
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John Milton
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Political activist and essay writter. He was an avid supporter of Oliver Cromwell.
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The Supper at Emmaus
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Caravaggio
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The Calling of St. Matthew
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Caravaggio
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David with the head of Goliath
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Caravaggio
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Caravaggio
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Baroque master and set the tone for the Baroque style. Was known for his use of highly dramatic light and dark chiaroscuro
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Judith and Holofernes
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Artemesia Gentileschi
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Artemesia Gentileschi
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First female artist to make a significant contribution to the arts. Raped as a youth in her father's art studio, her rage was ever present in her art pieces
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The Night Watch
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Rembrandt
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The Return of the Prodigal Son
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Rembrandt
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Peter Paul Rubens
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A well known painter among the Spanish, English, and French monarchs. he painted 24 painting for Marie de Medici alone. he was a notable theologian, scholar and teacher.
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Las Meninas
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Diego Velazquez
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Diego Velazquez
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He is the man responsible for bringing the Baroque movement to the Low Countries. Appointed by Spain's King Philip IV as court painter.
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Laughing Caviler
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Frans Hales
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Painted Christ in the Carpenter's Shop
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Georges de La Tour
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Pilgrims Progress
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John Bunyan
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Robinson Crusoe
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Daniel Defoe
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fugue
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fight scene in opera
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The Coronation of Poppea
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Claudio Monteverdi
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Orfeo
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Claudio Monteverdi
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Claudio Monteverdi
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He is responsible for making the Opera popular
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who created the violin?
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Amati, Stradivari, and Guarneri
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Antonio Vivaldi
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Wrote many operas involving the violin.
He was a priest and was eventually stripped of his priesthood because the lack of dedication he was giving the church. |
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Bernini
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baroque architect and sculptor
St.Peter's square Ecstasy of St. Teresa The Four Rivers fountain David |
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Christopher Wren
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English Architect
St. Paul's church |
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Watermusic
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Handel
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Bach
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Wrote one cantata per week for eight years
He wrote over 1000 music pieces in everything except opera |
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Felix Mendelssohn
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responsible for discovering Bach's genius and getting his music spread, also reintroduced the works of Vivaldi which had been lost
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Copernicus
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He discovered that the Ptolemy theory was wrong and proposed that the sun was the center of the universe aka Heliocentric.
Wrote Book of Revolutions |
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Galileo Galilei
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Made math a language of science. He invented the reflector telescope and with it discovered Jupiter's moons.
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Tycho Brahe
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- He revised the Copernican model of the universe with the sun and the moon revolving around the earth and the rest of the planets revolving around the sun.
- Discovered Comet shooting right through Crystalline Spheres. |
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Johannes Kepler
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- German astronomer. Supported the Copernican model but believed the movements of the planet's were elliptical (not circular) and the planet's gained speed as they came closer the the sun.
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Francis Bacon
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the scientific method many scientists use today in his book Novum Organum
"Truth is best found through careful experimentation". |
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Descartes
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"I think therefore I am"
Cartesian coordinates |
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Principia Mathematica
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newton
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newton
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Principia Mathematica
3 laws of motion |
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Elements of Chemistry.
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Antoine Lavoisier
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Antoine Lavoisier
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Elements of Chemistry.
Introduced the concept of Quantitative Analysis |
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Thomas Hobbes
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"materialism - All that is real is material, and what is not material is not real."
Leviathan |
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Leviathan
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Thomas Hobbes
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John Locke
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Second Treatise of Civil Government
Believed in Tabula Rasa |
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Alexander Pope
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translated the works of Homer and others into English
essay on Man |
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essay on Man
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Alexander Pope
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Gulliver's Travels
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Jonathan Swift
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modest proposal
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Jonathan Swift
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Common Sense
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Thomas Paine
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Thomas Paine
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Common Sense
Father of the American Revolution |
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The Wealth of Nations
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Adam Smith
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Adam Smith
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The Wealth of Nations
laissez-faire |
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Denis Diderot
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Compiled the first encyclopedia. Believed that greater knowledge would lead to greater happiness
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The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
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gibbon
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Candide
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Voltaire
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Voltaire
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Father of the french enlightenment
Candide |
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Social Contract
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Rousseau
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Rousseau
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Social Contract
Believed that humans were noble savages in the beginning. |
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Critique of Pure Reason
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Immanuel Kant
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Immanuel Kant
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Critique of Pure Reason
Father of the Transcendentalism Movement |
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Frederick II of Prussia (the Great)
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"philosopher king"
composed over 100 sonatas and 4 symphonies |
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Catherine the Great of Russia
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had husband, peter the III killed
tried to liberate serfs but failed |
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Gustavus III of Sweden
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- Tried to bring two parties Hat and Caps together., but took complete control himself forcing upon the state a new constitution restating liberal reforms.
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Charles III of Spain
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Most enlightened of any Bourbon ruler. He made Spanish cities more habitable and clean. Know for his public works.
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Maria Theresa of Austria
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limited pope and payments to the church. Mother of Marie Antoinette.
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Josef II of Austria
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Gave serfs full emancipation, secularized church
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who was king during American revolution?
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George III of England
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Rococo
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artistic style that followed Baroque. It is characterized by ornately beautiful designs. It was still showy, but graceful and harmonious.
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Pilgrimage to Cythera
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Jean Antoine Watteau
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Thomas Chippendale -
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•London cabinet maker and furniture designer
•First cabinet maker to publish a book with his designs |
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Bartolomeo Cristofori
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- of Italy is credited with the invention of the modern piano
solved mechanical probs |
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The Swing
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Jean-Honore Fragonard
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The Blue Boy
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Gainsborough
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Haydn
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"the father of the symphony."
He wrote the Surprise Symphony 'creation" |
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Mozart
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Started to compose at the age of 5. He worked in the court of Austria's Emperor Joseph II, along with Salieri.
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Townsend Acts
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placed new taxes on a variety of products including tea, paper, paint, and lead.
Parliament didn't compromise |
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The Intolerable Acts:
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Closed the Boston Harbor, forced housing and feeding of British troops at the expense of the colonial legislatures. Increased power of British colonial governors
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First Continental Congress
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- Held in Phil. it consisted of delegates from the 12 colonies and all they did was reaffirm their loyalty to GB and begin a boycott British goods unless the intolerable acts were taken away
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Common Sense
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Thomas Paine
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*Alexis de Tocqueville
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- A Frenchman who found his way into the US while the constitution was in its infancy. Observed the American government. Wrote Democracy in America
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King Louis XVI
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King during french rev. Tried to raise taxes on the 3rd estate in order to stabilize the economy. Was completely unaware of the growing discontent that existed in all levels of society.
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Destruction of Privilege
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proc. passed by the national assembly, it stripped the tax exemption from the nobility and eliminated the nobility's business monopolies and special hunting privilges.
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The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the citizen
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french document mimicking the Dec. of Ind. and Bill of Rights
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Girondists
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- moderates who controlled the legislative assembly
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Jacobins
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took control of the legislative assembly after the Girondists could not make headway with reform. some of their beliefs included the elimination of class distinction, universal suffrage, and state programs for the maintenance of the poor.
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The Sufferings of Young Werther
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Goethe
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Dr. Faustus
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goethe
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Ivanhoe,
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Sir Walter Scott
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Lady of the Lake
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Sir Walter Scott
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Sir Walter Scott
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Ivanhoe, Lady of the Lake
Invented historical novel |
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The Three Musketeers
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Dumas
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The Man in the Iron Mask
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Dumas
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The Count of Monte Cristo
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Dumas
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame
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hugo
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Les Miserables
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hugo
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Anna Karenina
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Tolstoy
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War and Peace
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Tolstoy
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Aida, Otello
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Verdi
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Luddites
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Handicraftsmen replaced by machine
Organized to stop industrialization |
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Cupid fashioning a Bow out of the Club of Hercules
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buchardon
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A young girl reading
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fragonard
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collina
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reynolds
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swing
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fragonard
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death of socrates
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David
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oath of horatti
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david
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napoleon paintings
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david
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erlkonig
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schuberrt
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