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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

De Jure vs. De Facto Segregation

De Jure segregation is by law (Ex. The Jim Crow Laws)




De Facto Is segregation by opinion (The south)

Plessy v. Ferguson

Plessy v. Ferguson

The state of Louisiana enacted a law that required separate railway cars for blacks and whites. In 1892, Homer Adolph Plessy--who was seven-eighths Caucasian--took a seat in a "whites only" car of a Louisiana train. He refused to move to the car reserved for blacks and was arrested.

Brown V. Board Of Education


- Doll Test


-Ruling


-Reaction



Brown V. Board Of Education :


Black and White schools were segregated. Many people put in cases to the supreme court to de-segregate the school.




Doll Test


-The Doll test was where children would be asked to identify what doll they thought to be the bad one, either a Black doll or a White Doll




Ruling


-The ruling was in favor of Brown, 7-1




Reaction


-The reaction was very bad, there were riots outside of the school that was forced to segregate, to the point to where the 9 students had to be escorted by the national guard.

Crisis in little rock.

Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas.

-NAACP


--SCLC


-SNCC


--CORE

-NAACP: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People




--SCLC: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People




-SNCC: Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee




--CORE: Congress of Racial Equality

Soul Force:




Sit-ins :




Fredom Riders:




Birmingham:


-King's Letter from Birmingham Jail


--Children's March

Soul Force: MLK and Ghandi's peaceful revolution




Sit-Ins: Peaceful protest where protesters would sit at diners and refuse to leave




Birmingham: a movement organized in early 1963 by the SCLC to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.




--Children's March: a march by hundreds of school students in Birmingham, Alabama, May 2–5, 1963, during the American Civil Rights Movement's Birmingham campaign





Freedom Summer

A campaign in the United States launched in June 1964 to attempt to register as many African-American voters as possible in Mississippi, which had historically excluded most blacks from voting.

Civil Rights act of 1964

a landmark piece of civil rights legislation in the United States that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Selma to Montgomery march


-The Voting Rights Act of 1965

Selma to Montgomery march :


A march to shine light on the voting rights of blacks in Montgomery




-The Voting Rights Act of 1965:


signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson August 6, 1965, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote under the 15th Amendment (1870) to the Constitution of the United States.