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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Speculation

taking chances on the stock market; invested most or even all their life savings

Stock market crash

factories closed banks fell

the stock market crash ( essay)

oct. 29th 1929 black tuesday- a record of 16.4 million shares were sold


losses amounted to 30 billion

reasons for the crash

during the 1920s speculators bought stocks w borrowed money


` based on borrowed $ and optimism instead of teal value


the great depression had begun

government policies

short sighted government economic policies were also to blame


not wanting to interfere w business the government took no action against speculation

effects on the people

the hardest hit were on the poor homeless were 15000 just in NY many became drifters or hobos- went from one hobo jungle to another looking for work- by 1933 estimated million were riding the rails looking for jobs and many teenagers were looking for work

hoovervilles

people built shanty town shakes pf tar paper and cardboard

presidential election of 1932

promising a new deal the democratic candidate FDR won by a lot


FDR wanted to reduce the gap between the nations wealthy and the poor



how relevant were FDR political ideas for 1932

as governor of NY FDR worked hard for depression relief


in 1931 he set up an employment commission - the 1st state agencies to aid he poor on the depression era


Americans turned to the federal gov in 1932 for relief

Dust bowl

severe drought and poor farming practices


farmers plowed the land and stripped the soil of its natural protection


winds picked up for hundreds of miles


the most severe storms were called " black blizzards" far into the east dust was carried

Everybody ought to be rich

the market soared


1929 stock values hit $87 billion


rich got richer


huge businesses dominated american industry


200 large companies controlled 49% of american industry