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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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who were the big four countries at the congress of vienna?
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Russia, Prussia, Austria and Great Britain
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What was the primary purpose of the congress of vienna?
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to re-distribute the land that napolean conquered throughout europe
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what were some outcomes of the congess of vienna?
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1.france was restored under Louis 2.britain gained control of the seas 3.austria was given control in germany
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at the congress of vienna what territory did austria gain in germany?
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lombardia and venice
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who represneted britain?
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castlereagh
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who represented prussia?
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hardenburg
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who represneted russia?
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czar alexandra I
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who represented France
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Talleyrand
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who represneted austria
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metternich
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after napolean what king of government did france have?
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constitutional monarchy
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the france revolutions of 1848 provided the motivaion and basis for italy and germany to..
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unify various regions under one ruler
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before unification, what countries controlled city-states in italy
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france, spain, austria
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what type of governemtn did italy want in 1848?
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republic
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who became commited to italina unification i 1840s?
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Count Camillo de Cavour
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waht type of governmetn did italy adopt AFTER unfication?
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a constitutional monarchy
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what state led the charge in unifying italy?
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piedmont-sardinia
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before unification, italy was made up of
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city states
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who was considered the practical statesmean of italian unification?
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cavour
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before unification what was cavour?
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prime minister of piedmont-sardinia
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what did cavour find?
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newspaper (II RISORGIMENTO)
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what were cavour's 3 goals?
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1.modernize piedmont-sardinia
2.make piedmont center for italian unification 3.constituionaly monarchy |
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what did cavour accomplish?
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lowered tariffs
built railroads built army balence budget |
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what did Giuseppe Garibaldi want?
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create a unified and republican italy, organize people
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who were garibaldi's red shirt army made up of?
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civilian volunteers.
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the kingdom of italy was under the leadership of
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King Victor Emmanuel II
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what kind of government did the new kingdom of italy have?
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pariamentry government.
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"by blood or by iron" refers to Bismarcks view on:
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realpolitik
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what did germany have to do in order to unify?
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fight of internal and external threats
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What happened in the auto-prussian war?
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prussia defeated austrias army even though austria's army was 4x larger
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what happened in the franco-prussian war?
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germany recieved Alsace and Lorraine.
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the newly unified germany states called themselves
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the German Confederation
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what did bismark draft for the new german empire?
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constitution
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