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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
european imperalism in africa can best be described as
imposing social, econimic, and political dominance in africa
what does eurocentrism mean?
european beliefs and customs were superior to others
what is the main difference between colonialism and imperalism?
colonialism involves the settlement of the mother country;s people in the colonized are wheeas imperalism refers to mother country's domination in that area. Imperalism refers to a takeover of another country's culture,language and cusstoms, wheras colonialism is more of an econimc takeover
what led to imperalism?
industrial revolution,nationalism, unification
why did colonial powers invade areas during imperalism?
to exploit them of natural resources
what was africa like before european domination?
it was made up of prominent civilizations and was rich in natural resources.
By 1914 what countries had established territory in africa:
great britain, geramany and france
what is subjugation
putting people below you
who were the big 7?
Britain.France.Germany.Italy.Portugal.Spain.Belgium
BFGIPSB
in order to keep land in africa, european countries had to implement what three things
1. set up ports
2. establish military bases
3. form alliances
what did the WHITE MAN'S BURDER emphasize?
The inhumane and cruel treatment of natives by imperalistic Europeans.
how did europeans justify what they were doing to the natives?
they said that natives were actually intelectually inferior and therefore truly needed assistance.
What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference?
to establish ground rules for European imperalism in Africa
Who was not invited to the Berlin Conference?
AFricans
What area was a "free zone" and who was it given to manage?
Congo-King Leopold II
What was outlawed at the berlin conference?
outlawed slavery and the slave trade
Why was the Suez Canal important and who attained it?
Great Britain and it
1. make money for britain because of the tax ships
2. brtain move goods easier
3.britain could control territroy in both india and africa
how did great britain manipulate egypt's economy?
1.produce cooton,silk,wheat
2.egyptains work on brits projects
3.class system based on ethnicity
how were europeans able to conquer African territory?
with new weapons/medicine
europeans viewed darwinism in realation to imperalism as
social justification for imperalism
What were two areas of Dutch territoy in Africa?
Transvaal and the Orange Free State.
The British wanted to spread their territoy in Africa for what natural resource?
gold!
Waht was the boer war?
Britain wanted to take over the Boer republic. They thought it would be an easy war but it lasted 3 years.
what was bad about the boer war?
severe casualities and enormous costs.
What company rules India before it was free?
British East India Company
What was the Sepoy rebellion?
first war of independance
what was the result of the sepoy rebellion?
the east india company was abolished by parliment.
What did the Indian Nation Congress want?
independence from Britain
what did Gandhi help indians acheive
independence through CIVIL DISOBEDIENC
What were spheres of influence that European powers established?
areas in Asia that in which they would control.
Russo-Japanese War
Japan and russia right over Manchura
Who wins russo-japanese war?
JAPAN!
What do the Japs get after they win the Russo-japanese war?
warm water port