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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Black Codes
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Codes that keep freedman from gaining power (no guns, jury or jury)
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Freedman's Bureau
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A government agency that helped former slaves(find jobs, education)
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Hiram Revels
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The first African American senator
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Amnesty Act
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An act that Restored white southerners right to vote(except for the 500 military officials in the south)
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Poll Tax
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Made you pay to vote bad for white farmers and freedman
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Literacy Test
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You had to pass a test to be able to vote
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Grandfather Clause
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Allowed southerners to vote if they had ancestors who voted by1867
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Jim Crow Laws
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A set of laws that seperated blacks and whites(schools, bathrooms trains)
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Plessy vs. Furguson
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Supreme court ruled that segregation is legal as long as both facilities are equal
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13th Amendment
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Banns slavery
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14th Amendment
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Allows African Americans to to be citizens(equal protection under law)
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15th Amendment
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Can not deny the right to vote due to race
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16th Amendment
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Congress can pass a graduated income tax
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17th Amendment
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The direct election of senators
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18th Amendment
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Prohibition-illegal to sell alcohol in USA
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19th Amendment
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Women have the right to vote
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Progressive Era
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Period of social economical and political changes from industrialization
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Sherman Anti-Trust Act
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An Act that prohibited businesses from destroying their competition
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Progressives
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People who wanted to improve life,end political corruption and give voters more power
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Wisconsin Idea
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Robert La Follette, progressive changes in the government-lower RR rates, Primaries, Initiative, Referendum and Recall
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John Dewey
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A Progressive educator who tried to solve problems
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Booker T. Washington
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An African American who worked slowly to gain political power
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W. E. B. Dubois
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An African American who fought actively for political power and equality
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Primary
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Voters select party's canadate
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Recall
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Voters can remove elected officials from office
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Initiative
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Voters can propose bills to the legislature
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Referendum
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Voters can vote on bills directly
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Nationalism
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Building up armed forces, bigger army's and navies
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Militarism
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Pride in ones nation, free for all nation vs. nation
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Imperialism
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Building an empire
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Fourteen Points
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Speech by Woodrow Wilson, A plan for peace after WWI
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League of Nations
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Inter-Governmental organization that wanted peace and better life(failed in WWI)
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Reparations
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Everything Germany has to give to pay for the war
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Warmonger
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Someone who encourages someone or a country to go to war
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Armistice
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A situation in war when the fighting parties agree to stop fighting
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Harlem Hell Fighters
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African American regiment that faced racism when stationed in the USA
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Rebates
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Discount on railroad price
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Trust
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A group of Corporations run by a single Board of directors
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Anarchists
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Someone who dislikes the government
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Acculturation
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when the immigrants adapted to a new culture while they still held onto their old one
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Old Immigrants
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Protestants, Northern and Western Europe, Spoke english, English Irish and German, had $and were skilled, Quickly assimilated
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William Seward
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U.S. Secretary of State, wanted U.S. to dominate Pacific trade
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Open Door Policy
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Any nation can trade within any sphere of influence in China
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Imperialism
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Powerful countries seeking control of weaker countries
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Isolationism
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Staying out of word affairs
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Manifest Destiny
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U.S. has a right and duty to expand throughout the North American continent
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Buffalo Soldiers
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African American soldiers who fought in the spanish-american war
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Protectorate
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A nations independence is limited by a more powerful country
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George Goethals
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Led 40,000 people to work on the Panama canal
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"Big Stick" Policy
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Theodore Roosevelt foreign policy
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Platt Amendment
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U.S. can control Guantanima bay
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New Immigrants
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Catholic & Jewish, from Southern & Eastern Europe, spoke differnet languages, Italians Russians & Greeks, Poor unskilled, Had trouble adapting to life
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Treaty of Kanagawa
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opens 2 japanese ports to U.S. trade
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Foraker Act
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Puerto Rico has a limited say in their government
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Monroe Doctrine
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U.S. can keep Europe out of Latin America
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Roosevelt Corollary
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U.S. is a police power in Latin America
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Dollar Diplomacy
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U.S. must invest in Latin America
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Moral Diplomacy
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Condemn Imperialism, Spread Democracy, Promote peace
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