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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what was the one church that started ruling everywhere |
roman catholic church |
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what was the mother tongue of the church |
latin |
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what was the first official church |
st peters in rome |
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what was the middle ages also known as |
the age of faith |
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where is the popes house? |
the vatican |
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who would vote for the next pope? |
the cardinals |
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What is humanism |
the name given to European scholars who comunicated with other scholors to seek the truth |
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what are the three ideas of humanism |
individual worth A strong commitment to public service The development of a variety of skills |
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Why did the renaissance start? |
Feudalism waning Trade ( contacts with the middle east, crusades) Humanists discover thoughts of rome and greece |
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why does the feudal age end? |
increased trade growth of market towns effects of the black death fewer needed to work on land |
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What was the style of late gothic (4) |
not photographic not realistic size of people shows importance flat not 3d the faces look alike |
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characters of renaisance art ( 5) |
depth 3d percpective moving more realistic usually had the artists name |
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ptolemy |
the ancient greek scientist and geographer who believed in geocentricsm |
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prester john |
a mythical king who was believed to rule a christian kingdom in Africa or Asia |
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Marco Polo |
The italian/ venetian merchant who introduced europeans to central Asia and China. first to bring black pepper back to europe |
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henry the navigator |
the portuguese prince who started a school of navigation at sagres |
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monopoly |
the term for complete control over trade and trade routes |
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cabral |
the portugeuse explorer who landed in Brazil and made it a portuguese colony |
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hernando cortez |
one of the first spanish colonisers who led an expedition that caused the fall of the aztec empire |
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vasco da gama |
the portugese sailor who sailed around cape of good hope and landed in India |
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missionaries |
religious people who travelled and converted the native people to christianity |
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balance of trade |
the difference the total value of exports and the total value of imports |
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ceuta |
a muslim town in North Africa captured by the portguese in the 15th century |
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treaty of tordesillas |
an agreement between spain and portugal decided by the pope |
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papal bull |
a formal letter from the pope often an order, very serious |
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Heretic |
somebody who disagrees with authority, you have to be brave |
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frederick the wise |
the one who protected Martin Luther , German |
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Anabaptists |
A group of extreme protestants you babtise yourself when your an adult instead of a chile |
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john calvin |
he believed in predestination |
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Zwingli |
protestant leader |
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predestination |
god knows everything, already knows if you go to heaven |
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counter reformation |
church fighting back from the prodestants |
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ignatius loyola |
found the society of Jesus the correct theology society of jesus , jesuits |
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inquistion |
church gistapo torcher people for information and to stay in the church extreme side of church |
