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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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bladassare castiglione
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wrote the book of the courtier teaching manners skills learning and cirtues that a member of the court should have
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niccolo machiaveli
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worte a guide for rulers on how to gain and maintian power
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sir thomas more
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wrot ebook utopia s=describing an ideal society
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petrarch
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early reniisance poet humanist and scholar assembled a library of greek and roman manuscripts
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henry VIII
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first stood agaisnt protestant revolt but changed his ideas so he could get divorced and remarry several times
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anne boleyn
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second wife to henry and gave birth to elizabeth
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edward VI
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inherited the throne when nine died in his teens then mary took the throne
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queen elizabeth
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took over throne after marys death and instated a compromise between protestent and catholic
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catherine of aragon
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first wife of henry had now children
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mary tudor
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took throne from brother and killed lots of protestents
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thomas cranmer
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was appionted archbishop of the new church and annuled his first marrige
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charles the fifth
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was appointed holy roman emporer and summoned luther to the diet and declared him an outlaw
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johann tetzel
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Luther was inspired to write his Ninety-Five Theses, in part, due to Tetzel's actions during this period of time.[1]
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ulrich zwingli
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was a priest and admirer of erasumus stress bible and rejected church rituals leader of swiss reformation
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teresa of avila
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created stricter rules for nuns and established own order was canonized and writings rank very high in religous circles
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ignatius of loyola
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was injured in battle and found time to started the juesits found comfort in reading and wrote up program for them
juesist go on crusade because of him |
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franciso pizarro
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spanish intrested in peru inca empire and arrived right after ciivl war king refused to convert and therefore killed alot took king capitvie they paid ransom but killed him anyway got a lot of land for spain
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tainos
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indian civ that colombus killed in west indes friendly
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malinche
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she was an indian women that served as a translator said that aztec were hated and helped arrange alliences to kill aztecs
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atahwualpa
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was incan king when he got invaded refused to convert got captured paid for ransom but was killed anyway
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viceroy
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repersenitaves who ruled in his name in each province
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bartolome de las casas
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condemned the ways of encomiend system reported to spain what happened and asked for them to stop
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peon
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workers forced to labor for a land lord in order to pay off a debt
owners advanced them things they could never pay back |
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creole
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american born desendents of spainish settelers
owned most of the plantations ranches and mines |
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mesitzos
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people of native american and europeans desent
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mulattoes
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africans and european descent
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peninsulares
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people born in spain
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tupian indians
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lived in brazil but had been mostly wiped out by disease
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jacques cartier
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sailed to north america for france told to find spices gold and a passedge
found none |
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king louis 14
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sent people to the americas and to boost revenues
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olaudah equiano
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slave that wrote an autobiography telling his story about being captured and brought to america
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diet of worms
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was a diet (a formal deliberative assembly, specifically an Imperial Diet) that took place in Worms, Germany, and is most memorable for the Edict of Worms (Wormser Edikt), which addressed Martin Luther and the effects of the Protestant Reformation.
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catholic reformation
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the pope set out to revive moral authority of th church and roll back the protestant tide
ended corupition in church itself in 1530's |
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protestant reformation
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1500s rennisance sparked religous upheaval that affected christains
tried to stop coruption in government and popes |
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spanish armada
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1588 phillup sent huge armada eith more ten 130 ships to invade england but in the english channel they lost because the spanish ships were to big and bulker compared to the small monverable ships of the english
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invention of the pringitng press
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1455
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the peace of augsburg
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1555 charles and the prrnces reached a settlement where each prince could chose a religon for his lands
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council of trent
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1545 established by the pope reaffirmed the tradittional catholic views and siad that the bible was not the only souce of religon
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act of supremecy
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passed in 1534 by henry the 8th saying that he was the suprem head on earth of the church
not widley accepted and were executed |
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inventing of the printing press
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invented by john guttengurg in 1455 which allowed books to travel around europe
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peasents revolt
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peasents that took up luthars banner and hoped for social change
luther favored the social order and didnt support the revolt in 1524` |
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the peace of augsburg
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in the 1530s and 1540s charles and the princes decided of a settlement which siad that princes could choose the religon for their land
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council of trent
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was organized in 1545 by the pope and met for 20 years and reaffirmed the traditional catholic views siad bible was not lony source of god work to get into heaven
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act of supremecy
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inacted by henry in 1534 making him the supreme head on earth of the church of england
many catholics refused this and were exucuted |
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the elizabethian settlement
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started in 1558 and implamented over time preserved catholic ritual and the hierarchy but didnt cal her self suprem head also accepted protestent doctrine and allowed english in church services
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inquisition
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pope paul instated in 1530s
used secret torture, testimony and execution to root out heresy also made index of forbbiden books which were considered to imoral and irreligous to read |
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index of forbben books
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list of works made by the inquisition that were to immoral and irreligous to be read by catholics
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founding of the jesuits
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reconized in 1540
made by ignatius of loyla wrote rules for strict spirtual and moral discipline and religous training set up schools and went on crusades |
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witch hunts 1
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1450 to 1750
mostly in germany swizterland and france tens of thounsands killed becasue of being witches |
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conquering of mexico
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in 1519 cortes and his crew set out to conquor and explore mexico for spain
killed off aztec empire along with several other small tribes |
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french indian war
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1754-1763
britian and france fought all over the world turned into world wide struggle called seven years war ended in the treaty of paris |
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treaty of paris
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1763
officially ended war and ensurred britians dominence in north america france got land east of mississippi river and gave lousiana territory to spain but france got backs its surgar islands in the carribean ans slave trade in africa |
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the prince
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book by niccolo machiavelli on how to get and keep power that stressed the end justifies the means
urged to use any methods nessecary |
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the pieta
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marble scuplture by michelangelo that captures sorrow of mary as she cradles dead son james
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the school of athens
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painting by raphael dipicting an imagenary gathering of great thinkers and scientists from romen times
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utopia
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book written by thomas more about a land of harmony and peace ending cirmanal acts of all kind
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gargantua and pantagruel
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book written by fancois rabelais telling the tale of two gentle giants but uses it to exspress his feeling about the world
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book of common prayer
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restored by elizabeth and allowed some additions form protestants
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new laws of the indies
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passed in 1542 and forbade enslavement and abuse of natives but spain was to far away to enforce and many natives were forced to become peons
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humanism
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study of classical greece and rome used to increase knoldege of own time
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humanities
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grammar rhetoric poetry and history
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realism
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new technique of oil painting that produced strong colors and a hard surface that last centuries and creates depth
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disocery of perspective
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allowed artists to create much more realistic art by making things loook 3 d
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engraving
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technique brought to the north by durer were etches a desgin in metal with acid and prints using ink
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calvinsim
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religous belief that stated that life was predestined if you were going to heaven or not
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theocracy
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govrnment run by church leaders
ex: geneva calvin |
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canoization
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to be recognized as a staint by the catholic church
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ecomienda
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the right to demand labor or tribute from native americans in a particular area
used this for free labor on plantations |
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colombian exchange
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vast global exchange of goods and money that affected the whole world started by columbus
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mercantilism
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aimed to strengthen the national econemy
believed that a nations wealth was determened byits gold and silver to get this must export more then inport |
