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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
a series of "holy wars" fought between 1000-1300 A.D. by Christians warriors in an effort to take back the Holy Land from the Muslims were known as the _____________.
Crusades
The rebirth of learning that took place between the 1300's and 1500's and led to new ways of thinking and education, new inventions and technology was called the _____________________.
The Renaissance

One of the inventions/improvements from this rebirth of learning that would help explorers was?
movable type printing press

Who supported Christopher Columbus sailing from Spain to discover America in 1492
Ferdinand and Isabella

The names of Columbus' 3 ships

Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria

first permanent European settlement in the present-day United States was
St. Augustine, Florida
The biggest rivalry among the European nations was between what countries
England and Spain

Spanish soldiers/Conquerors
Conquistadors


Fleet of warships that was defeated by the


English

Spanish Armada

a supposed water route through North America to the Pacific Ocean
Northwest Passage

French Protestants
Huguenots