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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

P1-SP-DSH

Demographics (128 mil people,44.4% Russian, 200 nationalities, $0 year L.Expect.,Disease spread easily, good harvests=people ate, bad harvests=starvation) Structure (0.5% ruling,12% upper,1.5% commercial,4% working,82% peasants) Historiography (Wood (1987) "a highly volatile mixture of ostentatious wealth and grinding poverty.."

P2-EP-SSTCW

Situation (Backward, low fertile land) Serfdom (1861, Tsar Alexandra l emancipated serfdom [definition])Tax (1900's Russia was 4th industrialized country [8% per year], taxes raised when Trans-Siberia was being built) Conditions (12 hour days, low breaks, 6 per room) War (Russo-Japanese war, made Russia more in debt, goods increased, loss of employment, factories shut down, blow for military and Russian mentality)

P3-PS-APUTRS

Autocracy (autocratic state[chosen by god], supported by Okhrana; Orthodox church and Political Advisers-believed in Tsars divine right to rule) Parties (there were developing parties, had no real support, werent real opposition, proper oppo. was no tolerated, were taken care by the Cossack's) Unity (strike in Petersburg and Moscow spreads, unity forming Petrograd soviet of workers deputies, Threat) Bloody Sunday (200,000 workers&father Gapon marched, most got shot) Oct Manifesto (Creates Duma, Freedom of Speech, Press, Conscience) Renounces (Takes it back,Tsar issues Fundamental state laws days B4 Duma starts, wants control) Saves Autocracy (Stolypin tries to save Tsar by lessen hours, women and children didn't have to work at night, peasants could buy royal land using a credit system at PLB, social insurance for ill,disabled,old, lasted short time.

P4-WWl-RILLBES=1914

Reason (Triple entente, protect Slavs from Germans) Incapable (too poor to supply or produce arms, 3 bullets per man per day, bad clothing, 1.3 mil died in 3 months) Leadership (MOW had modernized military combat methods and strategies, inferior to Germans) Loyalty (Loss of loyalty in Tsar, more people died than supposed to, loss of support) Battle (12 months-16 mil died) Economic (more in debt, goods prices rose 100-500%, shortage of food and fuel [people starved]) Social (Increase in violence and anger amongst peasants and workers, increased in riots)

P5-TA-APSUMH=1916-17

g

P6-Ab=1917

h

P7-CPG-?DPPSW

5

P8-LR-LASR

7

P9-

1