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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The period between ancient times and modern times during 500-1500 AD |
Middle Ages |
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First man to unite a Christian Kingdom in Western Europe |
King Clovis |
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Led Frankish warriors in the battle of tours to push them back |
Charles Martel |
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Martel's grandson, briefly united western Europe, fought muslims, aided the people of rome |
Charlemange |
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created by Charlamange, provincial rulers to check on the roads, listen to grievances, and see that justice was done |
Missi Dominici |
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Created a curriculum that included gramar, rheteric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy, also created the hiring of people to copy down the bible |
Alcuin of York |
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Splits Europe (Frankish Kingdom) into three parts |
Treaty of Verdun |
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a social order to protect holdings |
Feudalism |
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a person who pledged service and loyalty to the lord for a fief |
Vassal |
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system that was set by an exchange of pledges to the lord from the vassal |
Fuedal Contract
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a plot of land |
fief |
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someone who protects the land |
Knight |
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warfare and mock battles that knights took part in |
Tournament |
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a code of conduct that knights adopted |
Chivalry |
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an economic system run by manors run by serf and profits were given to the lord |
Manorialism |
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traveling muscians that would travel around and sing about brave knights |
troubadour |
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A village and the surrounding land |
manor |
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people who were bound to the land; pesants |
Serf |
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a sacred right of the church |
Sacrament |
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was a set of rules to regulate monostic life |
Benedictine Rule |
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What were the three main benedictine rules? |
Obediance, poverty, and chasity |
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non religous |
secular |
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the pope or the church has power over the kings |
Papal Supremacy |
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The churchs own rules; church law |
Canon Law |
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Means kicked ouut of the church, happened when they disobeyed the church laws |
Excommunicaiton |
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not receiving the sacraments |
Interdict |
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monks who spread the word and travel |
Friar |
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developed the friar order |
St. Francis of Assisi |
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What was the significane of Pope Leo III crowning Charlemange the Emperor of Rome |
It gave charlamange power and gave Pope an army |
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Who protects who in fuedalism |
the knights protect the peasants and their lords, the lords protect the king |
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What did King Clovis do to gain the trust of his newly conqureed people of Gual |
converted to Christianity |
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Under charlemagne, he reformed education and created a new form of writing Carolingian minsucle |
Alcuin of York |
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The founder of the first friar orders |
St. Francis of Assisi |
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King who was crowned Emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III |
Charlemagne |
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King who was instrumental in the defeat of the muslims |
Charles Martel |
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King that converted to Christianity after conquering Gaul |
King Clovis
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Fuedalism developed in medieval societies as way for them to.... |
protect themselves |
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When the ownership of a manor was granted to a new lord the serfs would... |
remain on the land to serve the new lord |
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Part of a vassals obligation under the fuedal contract was to |
Serve in the military |
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A peasant bound to the land |
serf |
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An estate granted to a vassal by his lord |
fief |
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Under Benedictine Rule, monks and nuns took vows of |
poverty, chasity, and obedience |
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Church Law |
Canon Law |
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Friars differed from monks in that... |
Friars traveled while monks stayed in the monastary |
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meaning rule over all religious and secular rulers |
Papal Supremacy |
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Pope who named Charlemange Emperopr of the Romans |
Pope Leo III |
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to achieve salvation medieval christians believed that they must... |
reveive the sacraments |
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What was the purpose of the missi dominici |
Administer the law |
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The result of the treaty of Verdun in 843 |
Charlemanges empire split up into three kingdoms |
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The three invading forces into Charlemagnes empire |
Muslims, Magyars, Vikings |
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Full date Charlemange was crowned |
December 25th, 800 |
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Piecce of paper signed by the lord and the vassals |
Fuedal Contract |
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A wandering musician |
troubadour |
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type of system manorialism developed into |
economic |
