Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
what are the three forms of the black plague?
|
bubonic, pneumonic, septisemic
|
|
|
explain the bubonic plague.
|
most common, resulted in large pus/blood filled boils
|
|
|
explain the pneumonic plague.
|
second most common, 90-95% mortality rate, affected the respiratory system (lungs)
|
|
|
explain the septisemic plague.
|
most rare, 100% mortality rate, still no cure today, symptoms: purpling of skin and high fever
|
|
|
how many people lost their lives from the plague?
|
40 million
|
|
|
list some symptoms of the plagues.
|
buboes, discoloration of skin, fever, vomiting, sputum specked with blood, headache, nausea, enflamed lymph nodes, aching joints
|
|
|
list some signs of impending death.
|
gush of blood, discoloration of skin, tumors spread around the body
|
|
|
where is the plague believed to have come from?
|
China
|
|
|
how did the plague spread?
|
fleas and ticks
|
|
|
how did people react to the plague?
|
avoid all sick, enjoyed last of life (yolo), did whatever they wanted, ran from plague and its victims
|
|
|
who was blamed for the plague?
|
jews and leppers and other minorities
|
|
|
what happened to the number of people in Europe from 1000-1300?
|
the population doubled (38 mil to 74 mil)
|
|
|
why did food production increase?
|
climate change improved growing conditions
|
|
|
does have Europe have more farmland today or in 1200?
|
1200
|
|
|
what else aided farming?
|
technological changes
|
|
|
what were some of the technological changes?
|
water and wind power, iron (scythes, axes, hoes, saws, hammers, nails)
|
|
|
what crops were produced in farming villages?
|
rye, wheat, oat, barley, peas, beans
|
|
|
land estate run by a lord
|
manor
|
|
|
peasants legally bound to the land
|
serfs
|
|
|
economic system that replaced barter
|
money economy
|
|
|
economic system in which people invested in trade and goods to make profit
|
commercial capitalism
|
|
|
finished piece of art from journeyman's craft
|
masterpiece
|
|
|
system in which rulers choose nominees to church offices and give them symbols of offices
|
lay investiture
|
|
|
to forbid
|
interdict
|
|
|
Christian rite
|
sacrament
|
|
|
denial of basic church doctrines
|
heresy
|
|
|
holy office
|
inquisition
|
|
|
object of religious veneration
|
relic
|
|
|
study of religion and God
|
theology
|
|
|
learning that emphasized reason and faith
|
scholasticism
|
|
|
language of everyday speech
|
vernacular
|
|
|
most devastating disaster in European history
|
black death
|
|
|
hostility toward jews
|
anti-semitism
|
|
|
divded Europe
|
great schism
|
|
|
monarchies of France, England, Spain as they existed at the end of the 1400s
|
new monarchies
|
|
|
direct royal taxation on land/property
|
taille
|
|
|
unpaid employee learning a trade
|
apprentice
|
|
|
document guaranteeing rights of townspeople
|
charter
|
|
|
paid apprentice
|
journeyman
|
|
|
qualified person who could join a guild
|
master
|
|
|
a traveling poet-musician
|
troubadour
|
|
|
carruca
|
heavy, wheeled plow with an iron plowshare
|
|
|
which Italian city developed a mercantile fleet and became a major Mediterranean trading center by the 900s?
|
Venice
|
|
|
what happened in the 1100s between Flanders and Italy?
|
regular exchange of goods developed
|
|
|
what were the people who lived in settlements near a castle that had walls built around it when it prospered and expanded?
|
bourgeoisie
|
|
|
members of the wealthiest and most powerful families
|
patricians
|
|
|
business associations
|
guilds
|
|
|
territories in central Italy controlled by the church
|
papal states
|
|
|
who decided to fight the practice of lay investure?
|
pope gregory VII
|
|
|
who was the king of Germany
|
Henry IV
|
|
|
under what agreement was a bishop in Germany first elected by church officials?
|
Concordat of Worms
|
|
|
under whose rule did the Catholic church reach the height of its power?
|
pope innocent III
|
|
|
who were strict, ate a simple diet, and had only a single robe?
|
cistercians
|
|
|
who became the abbess of a religious house for females in western germany?
|
hildegard of bingen
|
|
|
what were the two new religious orders that emerged in the 1200s?
|
franciscans and dominicans
|
|
|
who were the fraciscans founded by?
|
saint fracis of assisi
|
|
|
where did the first european university appear?
|
bologna
|
|
|
what do you care most about in this chapter?
|
none of it stupid.
|
