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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
"birds of passage"
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National Reclamation Act (1902)
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a United States federal law that funded irrigation projects for the arid lands of the American West. It was authored by Representative Francis G. Newlands of Nevada.
The act at first covered only 16 of the western states as Texas had no federal lands. Texas was added later by a special act passed in 1906. The act set aside money from their homes as well as from sales of semi-arid public lands for the construction and maintenance of irrigation projects |
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steerage class
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the lowest decks of a ship. This area of the ship was once used to accommodate passengers traveling on the cheapest class of ticket, and offered only the most basic amenities, typically with limited toilet use, no privacy, and poor food.
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Ellis Island, NY
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the chief immigration station of the United States. It is estimated that 40% of all Americans had an ancestor arrive at Ellis Island
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Angel Island, CA
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used to process mainly Asian immigrants to the United States, earning it the nickname "Ellis Island of the West."
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"Melting Pot"
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a metaphor for the way in which homogeneous societies develop, in which the ingredients in the pot (people of different cultures, races and religions) are combined so as to develop a multi-ethnic society
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ethnic enclave
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ethnic neighborhood is a neighborhood, district, or suburb which retains some cultural distinction from a larger, surrounding area
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Great Migration
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row houses
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a style of housing in use since the late 17th century, where a row of identical or mirror-image houses share side walls
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dumbell tenement
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cable car
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any of a variety of transportation systems relying on cables to pull vehicles along or lower them at a steady rate
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The "El"
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Great Chicago Fire
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burned from Sunday October 8 to early Tuesday October 10, 1871, killing hundreds and destroying about four square miles in Chicago, Illinois
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George Washington Plunkitt
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a long-time State Senator from the U.S. state of New York, representing the Fifteenth Assembly District, who was especially powerful in New York City. He was part of what is known as New York's Tammany Hall machine.
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political machine
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an unofficial system of a political organization based on patronage, the spoils system, "behind-the-scenes" control, and longstanding political ties within the structure of a representative democracy
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