History Ch. 12

Front 1

Sixteenth-century Puritans, known as __________, created an alternative national church of semiautonomous congregations governed by representative elders.

Back 1

Presbyterians

Front 2

First Blast of the Trumpet against the Terrible Regiment of Women (1558) declared that the removal of a heathen tyrant was a Christian duty.

Back 2

True

Front 3

Which treaty established the principle that a region's ruler determines its religion (cuius regio, eius religio)?

Back 3

the Peace of Augsberg

Front 4

The Edict of Nantes granted

Back 4

freedom of public worship, the right of assembly, and permission to maintain fortified towns

Front 5

The election of __________ as Holy Roman Emperor sparked an international war.

Back 5

Ferdinand II

Front 6

The Pacification of __________ followed the Spanish Fury and saw seven provinces (modern Netherlands) unify against Spain.

Back 6

Ghent

Front 7

Europe's population exceeded 70 million by 1600.

Back 7

True

Front 8

Henry IV rose to power after

Back 8

the death of his relative, Henry III.

Front 9

__________, though it had many adherents by the eve of the Thirty Years' War, had not been legally recognized by the Peace of Augsburg.

Back 9

Calvinism

Front 10

The politiques were known for their inability to compromise and their successful poltical endeavors.

Back 10

False

Front 11

Mary I took steps to appease Protestants for the sake of political unity.

Back 11

False

Front 12

Philip II constantly quarrelled with the lower nobility.

Back 12

False

Front 13

Which of the following was NOT a period of the Thirty Years' War?

Back 13

the Hapsburg Period

Front 14

The Council of __________ revised Church doctrine and condemned dogmatic Genevan Calvinism and Catholicism.

Back 14

Trent

Front 15

The Guises were

Back 15

a powerful French family

Front 16

Philip II warred with all of the following countries EXCEPT

Back 16

Switzerland.

Front 17

All of the following contributed to Spain's decision to launch its Armada against England EXCEPT

Back 17

England's mutual defense pact with Switzerland.

Front 18

The leader of the Netherlands resistance movement was William of __________.

Back 18

Orange

Front 19

Huguenots are French Catholics.

Back 19

False

Front 20

British and Dutch forces defeated the Spanish Armada in

Back 20

1588.

Front 21

Sir Francis Drake's __________ of the globe between 1577 and 1580 was one in a series of dramatic demonstrations of English ascendancy on the high seas.

Back 21

circumnavigation

Front 22

The outbreak of the __________ Years' War in 1618 made the international dimension of the religious conflict clear.

Back 22

Thirty

Front 23

Extreme Puritans, known as __________, wanted every congregation to be autonomous with neither episcopal nor presbyterian control.

Back 23

Congregationalists

Front 24

Baroque art differed from mannerism by emphasizing the individual feelings of the artist.

Back 24

False

Front 25

The Thirty Years' War lasted from

Back 25

1618 to 1648.

Front 26

By the time John Calvin died in __________ in 1564, the city had become a refuge for Protestants and a training ground for Protestant resistance to the Counter-Reformation.

Back 26

Geneva

Front 27

On St. Bartholomew's Day, Catholics massacred 3,000 __________.

Back 27

Huguenots, Protestants

Front 28

The Thirty-Nine Articles

Back 28

made a moderate Protestantism the official religion within the Church of England.

Front 29

The Treaty of Westphalia

Back 29

all of these answers

Front 30

By 1600, the population within the Holy Roman Empire was about equally divided between Catholics and Protestants.

Back 30

True