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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A point beyond which trees cannot grow

timber line

climate in high mountainous areas

highlands

another name for the torrid zone

tropics

snow is on a mountain all year above this line

snow line

What is a government sponsored count of the people called?

census

The citizens of Rome elected 2 _______ who ruled with equal power for one year.

consuls

"All roads lead to..."

Rome

A person who has absolute rule in his government is called what?

dictator

The 200 years of peace at the beginning of the Roman Empire was called what?

Pax Romana

What was the name of the 3 wars that Rome fought against Carthage?

Punic Wars

What was Rome's 1st province?

Pergamum

What is the largest mountain system in Europe?

Alps

What was the culture that influenced the Romans most?

Greek

Rome was called this because of the area in which it was built.

The City of the Seven Hills

What structure did the Romans build to transport water?

aqueducts

What city was buried when Mt. Vesuvius erupted in AD 79?

Pompeii

What did the Romans use to provide lasting strength for their buildings?

concrete

Who was the 1st emperor of the Roman Empire?

Augustus Caesar

Who was the Roman leader who "crossed the Rubicon?"

Julius Caesar

What were the common people of Rome called?

plebians

Who were the oldest and wisest men of Rome?

Senate

Who were the wealthy, distinguished Roman families?

patricians

What was France called during the Roman Empire?

Gaul

Who was the general from Carthage who used war elephants in his attack against Rome?

Hannibal

What language was used by the Romans?

Latin

What is a story that is passed down from person to person year after year until finally the story is written down?

legend

What is it called when one type of crop is grown on a piece of land for a while and then another type of crop is grown on the same land?

crop rotation

What did the Romans spread on the land throughout Carthage in order to destroy it?

salt

What is land ruled by another country called?

province