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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
chemical weathering
occurs when chemical reactions dissolve the minerals in rocksor change them into differrent minerals
climate
average weahter in an areaover a period of time; can be classified by tempature, humidity, precipitation, and vegatation.
horizon
each layer in a soil profile-top, middle, bottom
humus
dead decayed plants and animals that act as fertilizer.
ice wedging
mechanical weathering process that occurs when water freezes in the cracks in the rock and expands which breaks the rocks apart
leaching
the leaking of minerals from one layer of soil to another
litter
broken twigs and leaves on the forest ground
mehcanical weathering
physical breaking of rocks
oxidation
chemical weatherin where metal is exposed to air and water
soil
broken bits of rock and sedament the that takes thousand of years to develop
soil profile
vertical section of layers,each of whic is a horizon
terracing
farmin methods to prevent erosion on steep slopes
weathering
the breaking down of rocks.