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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

PIERRE TRUDEAU

Liberal 1968-1979


1980-1984


Pros


~Created The Official Languages Act (1969)


French/ English official Canadian language


~Improved position of french speaking individuals in Ottawa


~Initiated the patriation of the BNA (British North America Act) Act which led to The Canada Act (1982) and The Charter of Rights and Freedoms


~Negotiated the reduction of nuclear weapons which led to him winning the Albert Einstein Peace Prize


~1980 defeat of Quebec separatism


Cons


~Tripled federal spending


~Canada faced a bad recession


~When he was elected, Canada faced a small but militant separatist challenge in Quebec which led to the October Crisis.


~Unable to alleviate regional alienation or to end the conflict between federal and provincial governments.

BRIAN MULRONEY

Progressive Conservative 1984-1993



Pros


~Free trade with the U.S.


~Supported dismantlement of Apartheid


~Brought in Environmental Protection Act


Cons


~Could not get Quebec to sign constitution – Meech Lake Accord and Charlottetown Accord failures


~Less popularity because of new GST

MACKENZIE KING

Liberal 1921-1926


1926-1930


1935-1948


Pros


~ Led Canada through WW2


~Limited French/ English conflict over concription


Cons


~King-Byng Crisis let to tension with Britain