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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Buddha

Indian religious leader. A person who has attained full prajna, or enlightenment.

Sakyamuni

One of the names of Buddha.

Tathagata

An honorific title of a buddha.

Tipitaka

Buddhism the three collections of books making up the Buddhist canon of scriptures.

Abidharma

Ancient Buddhist texts which contain detailed scholastic and scientific reworkings of doctrinal material appearing in the Buddhist sutras, according to schematic classifications.

Pali Canon

Ancient Buddhist scriptures written in Pali and considered authoritative.

Theravada

The remaining orthodox school of Buddhism, which adheres to the earliest scriptures.

Mahayana

The "Great Vehicle," the Buddhist school that stresses compassion.

Vajrayana

The Buddhist path of the Tibetan diaspora.

4 Noble Truths

The doctrines of Buddha. All life is suffering, the cause of suffering is ignorant desire, this desire can be destroyed, the means to this is the Eightfold Path.

Ch'an/Zen

A Chinese and Japanese school emphasizing that all things have buddha-nature, which can only be grasped when one escapes from the intellectual mind.

Maitreya

Bodhisattva who in the Buddhist tradition is to appear on Earth, achieve complete enlightenment, and teach the pure dharma.

Avalokitesvara

Bodhisattva who represents compassion, and his mantra also symbolizes that quality. "The Lord Who Looks Down" (in compassion).

8 fold path

Fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths; the first element of the Noble Eightfold Path is, in turn, and understanding of the Four Noble Truths.

anatman

The principle that there is no eternal self.

skandha

The five transitory personal elements of body, perception, conception, volition, and consciousness, whose temporary concatenation forms the individual self.

sunyata

The doctrine of voidness, emptiness.

3

Three Jewels (Triple Gem). Pali, Tiratana, Sanskrit.

Jewels/Refugees

Triple Gem

sangha

The spiritual community. In Theravada, the monastic community.

arhat

A "worthy one" who has followed the Buddha's path to liberation.

bodhisattva

A person who is dedicated to liberating others from suffering.

nirvana

The ultimate egoless state of bliss.

Amitabha

(Infinite Radiance) archetypal Buddha who represents love and compassion, and he is pictured as being the rich, warm color of the setting sun.

Vinaya

"leading out", "education", "discipline"

Dukkha

Discomfort, suffering, frustration, disharmony.