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106 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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peninsulares
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spanish born.
dominated latin american political and social life. jobs in govt and church |
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creoles
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european decendanded latin americans owned hacienda, rances and mines- 2nd class resentment
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mestizos
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growing population native american and european decendants.
social group denied status, wealth, and power in latin america |
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mulatoes
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african and european descent.
social group denied status, power and weatlh in latin america |
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simon bolivar
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creole, traveled in europe and inspired by idease of 'liberty, equality and fraternity'
enlightenment ideas and start of french rev. known as the liberator, led uprising in his native land of venezuela, wanted independence from spain |
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Toussaint L Ouverture
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rebel leader, self educated former slave. untrained. acheived goal= enslaved haitians are free
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truce
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the gurillian forces- yellow fever, napoleons army (french) agreed to a truce or temporary peace
haiti became a republic |
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Father Miguel Hidalgo
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creole preist in mexico
famous speech- cry of dolores called MX to fight for independece and liberty |
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Jose Morelos
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social and political conditions-
wanted to improve conditions for MX abolish slavery vote to all men |
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San Martin
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worked with simon bolivar
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zoliverien
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prussia created economic union
dismantle tariff barriers between german states |
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oto von bismark
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came from prussias junker clas- conservative landowning nobels, chancellor- prime minister, master of realpolitik, blood and iron speech. architect of german unity. formed alliance with austria
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realoplitik
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realistic polotics based on needs of state.
power is more important than principles. bismark= master |
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blood and iron speech
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given by bismark.
wanted funds for military |
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austro prussian war
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led by bismark, 7 weeks
prussian victory. prussia annexed and took control of several german states |
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franco prussian war
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france and russia- france accept humiliating peace, napoleon surrendered.
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kasier
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william I- emporor because of french victory in franco prussian war.
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reich
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empire, heir to HRE
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Bismarks constitution
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2 house leg.
bundersat- upper hosue reichstag- lower house |
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rhine confederation
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annexed lands along rhine river for france, dissolved HRE,and organised a number of german states into the rhine confed.
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political spectrum
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radical-liberal-moderate-conservative-rectionary
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radical
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willing to use violence/ illigal
ex- gullutine |
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reactionary
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wants to go back in time
ex- KKK, loyalists |
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liberal
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legal meansstrive for equality
ex- democrats |
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house of krupp
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produced weapons
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the iron chancellor
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bismark is the chancellor of the new german empire. catholic church and socialists were a threat to new state.
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kultiturkamf
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'battle for civ'
goal- catholics put lotalty to state above allegience to church |
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social democratic party
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german marxists. parliamentary democracyand laws to improveconditions for th working class.
bismark attempted to put down by -laws that dissolved social groups - shut down their newspapers - banned their meetings |
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William II
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believed right to rule cmae from god
resisted democratic reform spent large amnts of money on german military |
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social warfare
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programs to help certain groups of people to cheap transportation and electricity
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franco prussian war
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france and russia- france accept humiliating peace, napoleon surrendered.
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kasier
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william I- emporor because of french victory in franco prussian war.
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reich
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empire, heir to HRE
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Bismarks constitution
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2 house leg.
bundersat- upper hosue reichstag- lower house |
|
|
rhine confederation
|
annexed lands along rhine river for france, dissolved HRE,and organised a number of german states into the rhine confed.
|
|
|
political spectrum
|
radical-liberal-moderate-conservative-rectionary
|
|
|
radical
|
willing to use violence/ illigal
ex- gullutine |
|
|
reactionary
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wants to go back in time
ex- KKK, loyalists |
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liberal
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legal meansstrive for equality
ex- democrats |
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house of krupp
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produced weapons
|
|
|
the iron chancellor
|
bismark is the chancellor of the new german empire. catholic church and socialists were a threat to new state.
|
|
|
franco prussian war
|
france and russia- france accept humiliating peace, napoleon surrendered.
|
|
|
kultiturkamf
|
'battle for civ'
goal- catholics put lotalty to state above allegience to church |
|
|
kasier
|
william I- emporor because of french victory in franco prussian war.
|
|
|
social democratic party
|
german marxists. parliamentary democracyand laws to improveconditions for th working class.
bismark attempted to put down by -laws that dissolved social groups - shut down their newspapers - banned their meetings |
|
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reich
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empire, heir to HRE
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William II
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believed right to rule cmae from god
resisted democratic reform spent large amnts of money on german military |
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Bismarks constitution
|
2 house leg.
bundersat- upper hosue reichstag- lower house |
|
|
social warfare
|
programs to help certain groups of people to cheap transportation and electricity
|
|
|
rhine confederation
|
annexed lands along rhine river for france, dissolved HRE,and organised a number of german states into the rhine confed.
|
|
|
political spectrum
|
radical-liberal-moderate-conservative-rectionary
|
|
|
radical
|
willing to use violence/ illigal
ex- gullutine |
|
|
reactionary
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wants to go back in time
ex- KKK, loyalists |
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liberal
|
legal meansstrive for equality
ex- democrats |
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house of krupp
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produced weapons
|
|
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the iron chancellor
|
bismark is the chancellor of the new german empire. catholic church and socialists were a threat to new state.
|
|
|
kultiturkamf
|
'battle for civ'
goal- catholics put lotalty to state above allegience to church |
|
|
social democratic party
|
german marxists. parliamentary democracyand laws to improveconditions for th working class.
bismark attempted to put down by -laws that dissolved social groups - shut down their newspapers - banned their meetings |
|
|
William II
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believed right to rule cmae from god
resisted democratic reform spent large amnts of money on german military |
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social warfare
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programs to help certain groups of people to cheap transportation and electricity
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what helped unification
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napoleon- nationalist growth
german society congress of vienna- german confed zollverin junkers increased trade lower prices more uniform |
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mazzini
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founded italy, make italy independent, republic nation
reasons for unification in italy - geography - language - history |
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risorgomento
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italian nationalist movement, passesd to sardinia
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ct camilo cavour
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emmanuels prime minister
liberal goals relpolitik reform sardinias economy improve agriculture built railroads free trade goal- end austrian power in italy and annex its provinces |
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crimean war
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russia= secret deal with napoleon
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garibaldi
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wanted italian republic
red shirt volunteers won ctrl sicily father of italy |
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anarchist
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people who wanted to abolish govt.using viiolence
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northern italy
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rich and cities
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southern italy
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poor and rural
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emigration
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safety valve for italians, movement away from homeland
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what ways did the austrian gov. try and stop the liberals?
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limit industrial develpoment and newspapers couldnt use word 'constitution'
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dual monarchy
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austria/ hungary seperate states ruled by joseph but shared finances, defence and foreign affairs
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porgroms
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violent mob attacks on jews, encouraged
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trans siberian railroad
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linked european russia to pacific ocean
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bloody sunday
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dead/ wounded in the snow. killed people with faith or trust in czar
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what helped unification
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napoleon- nationalist growth
german society congress of vienna- german confed zollverin junkers increased trade lower prices more uniform |
|
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mazzini
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founded italy, make italy independent, republic nation
reasons for unification in italy - geography - language - history |
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risorgomento
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italian nationalist movement, passesd to sardinia
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ct camilo cavour
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emmanuels prime minister
liberal goals relpolitik reform sardinias economy improve agriculture built railroads free trade goal- end austrian power in italy and annex its provinces |
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crimean war
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russia= secret deal with napoleon
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garibaldi
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wanted italian republic
red shirt volunteers won ctrl sicily father of italy |
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anarchist
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people who wanted to abolish govt.using viiolence
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northern italy
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rich and cities
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southern italy
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poor and rural
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emigration
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safety valve for italians, movement away from homeland
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|
|
what ways did the austrian gov. try and stop the liberals?
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limit industrial develpoment and newspapers couldnt use word 'constitution'
|
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dual monarchy
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austria/ hungary seperate states ruled by joseph but shared finances, defence and foreign affairs
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porgroms
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violent mob attacks on jews, encouraged
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trans siberian railroad
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linked european russia to pacific ocean
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bloody sunday
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dead/ wounded in the snow. killed people with faith or trust in czar
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|
|
what helped unification
|
napoleon- nationalist growth
german society congress of vienna- german confed zollverin junkers increased trade lower prices more uniform |
|
|
mazzini
|
founded italy, make italy independent, republic nation
reasons for unification in italy - geography - language - history |
|
|
risorgomento
|
italian nationalist movement, passesd to sardinia
|
|
|
ct camilo cavour
|
emmanuels prime minister
liberal goals relpolitik reform sardinias economy improve agriculture built railroads free trade goal- end austrian power in italy and annex its provinces |
|
|
crimean war
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russia= secret deal with napoleon
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|
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garibaldi
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wanted italian republic
red shirt volunteers won ctrl sicily father of italy |
|
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anarchist
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people who wanted to abolish govt.using viiolence
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northern italy
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rich and cities
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southern italy
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poor and rural
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emigration
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safety valve for italians, movement away from homeland
|
|
|
what ways did the austrian gov. try and stop the liberals?
|
limit industrial develpoment and newspapers couldnt use word 'constitution'
|
|
|
dual monarchy
|
austria/ hungary seperate states ruled by joseph but shared finances, defence and foreign affairs
|
|
|
porgroms
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violent mob attacks on jews, encouraged
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|
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trans siberian railroad
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linked european russia to pacific ocean
|
|
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bloody sunday
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dead/ wounded in the snow. killed people with faith or trust in czar
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duma
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elected national legislature. no law would go into effect w.o approval by duma declared nicholas
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