Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
NAME ALL 4 TYPES OF CASTLES
|
1. MOTTE AND BAILEY
2. STONE KEEP 3. CONCENTRIC 4. ARTILLERY FORT |
|
|
IN A MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE, WHAT IS THE BUILDING ON TOP OF THE HILL CALLED?
|
THE KEEP
|
|
|
WHAT DO YOU CALL A RIVER SURROUNDING A CASTLE?
|
A MOAT
|
|
|
WHAT IS THE FENCE CALLED THAT IS AROUND A MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE?
|
THE PALISADE
|
|
|
WHAT IS THE BIG HILL CALLED IN A MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE WHERE THE BUILDING IS?
|
THE MOTTE
|
|
|
WHAT DO YOU CALL A BRIDGE THAT CAN BE PULLED UP SO NO INTRUDERS CAN GET IN?
|
A DRAWBRIDGE
|
|
|
WHAT IS THE AREA CALLED SURROUNDING THE HILL IN A MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE?
|
THE BAILEY
|
|
|
WHAT DO YOU CALL THE LITTLE HOUSES IN THE BAILEY OF A MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE?
|
HUTS
|
|
|
TRUE OR FALSE: THERE ARE NO STABLES IN THE BAILEY
|
FALSE
|
|
|
WOULD THERE BE A KITCHEN IN THE BAILEY OF A MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE?
|
YES
|
|
|
WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF A MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE?
|
CASTLES HAD STRONG WALLS SO ATTACKERS COULD NOT KNOCK THEM DOWN. TO MAKE IT EVEN TOUGHER THOUGH, THERE WAS A MOAT AROUND THE MOTTE AND PALISADE, SO THE ATTACKERS HAD LESS CHANCE OF GETTING INTO THE CASTLE. ALSO THERE WAS A MOTTE WHICH WAS VERY DIFFICULT TO CLIMB
|
|
|
WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF BUILDING A CASTLE OUT OF WOOD AND EARTH?
|
THEY ARE FREELY AVAILABE, AND YOU CAN BUILD THINGS VERY QUICKLY
|
|
|
WHAT ARE THE DISADVANTAGES OF BUILDING A CASTLE OUT OF WOOD AND EARTH?
|
THE WOOD CAN BE BURNT AND OVER THE YEARS THE WOOD CAN ROT
|
|
|
IN MEDIEVAL TIMES HOW MANY WAYS OF GETTING TO HEAVEN WERE THERE?
|
4
|
|
|
NAME THE WAYS OF HOW TO GET TO HEAVEN IN MEDIEVAL TIMES
|
1. CONFESSING YOUR SINS IN CHURCH
2. GOING ON A PILGRAMAGE 3. BUYING YOUR WAY INTO HEAVEN 4. BECOME A NUN OR A MONK |
|
|
HOW MANY WAYS WERE THERE OF NOT GETTING INTO HEAVEN?
|
4
|
|
|
NAME ALL OF THE WAYS OF HOW NOT TO GO TO HEAVEN
|
1. PINCHING THINGS
2. SINNING 3. FIGHTING 4. GETTING MARRIED WHEN YOU ARE EITHER A NUN OR A MONK |
|
|
NAME ONE WAY PEOPLE COULD LEARN IN MEDIEVAL TIMES
|
LOOKING AT WALL PAINTINGS CALLED MURALS
|
|
|
WHERE DID YOU HAVE TO GO TO CONFESS YOUR SINS?
|
CHURCH
|
|
|
WHAT WAS THE CHURCH SERVICE THAT YOU HAD TO ATTEND EVERY SUNDAY CALLED?
|
MASS
|
|
|
WHERE DID PEOPLE GO ON THEIR PILGRAMAGES?
|
TO THE SHRINE OF A GREAT SAINT
|
|
|
WHEN YOU DIED WHERE COULD YOU GO?
|
HEAVEN, PURGATORY OR HELL
|
|
|
HOW COULD YOU MOVE FROM PURGATORY TO HEAVEN?
|
THEY HAD TO BE SORRY FOR THEIR SINS
|
|
|
WHAT DID PEOPLE LEAVE FOR PEOPLE AFTER THEY WERE DEAD?
|
THEY LEFT MONEY FOR PEOPLE TO SAY PRAYERS FOR THEM WHEN THEY WERE DEAD
|
|
|
WHAT DID RICH PEOPLE PAY FOR WHEN THEY DIED?
|
COLLEGES TO BE SET UP, WHERE PRIESTS DID NOTHING BUT PRAY FOR THEIR SOUL AND PERHAPS FOR OTHER DEAD MEMBERS OF THEIR FAMILY
|
|
|
WHAT DID LESS WELL-OFF PEOPLE PAY FOR AFTER THEIR DEATH?
|
THEY PAID TO JOIN GUILDS (ASSOCIATIONS) WHICH COULD ARRANGE TO HOLD MASSES (CHURCH SERVICES) FOR THEIR SOUL AFTER THEY DIED
|
|
|
WHAT WERE PARDONERS TRAVELLING AROUND, TRYING TO SELL?
|
PARDONS THAT RICH PEOPLE COULD BUY TO GET TO HEAVEN STRAIGHT AWAY
|
|
|
AT WHAT TIME OF THEIR LIFES DID MANY WOMEN BECOME A NUN?
|
WHEN THEY WERE WIDOWED
|
|
|
WHAT DID NUNS EAT IN THE MORNING?
|
BREAD AND ALE
|
|
|
WHAT DID NUNS EAT AT MIDDAY?
|
BEEF, PORK OR BACON
|
|
|
WHAT DID NUNS EAT FOR SUPPER?
|
A LIGHT MEAL OF FISH
|
|
|
HOW DID NUNS COMMUNICATE?
|
MOST OF THE TIME BY SIGN LANGUAGE
|
|
|
WHAT DID PEOPLE DO IN THE GREAT HALL OF A CASTLE?
|
ATE, SPENT TIME WHEN BAD WEATHER AND USED IT AS A COURT ROOM
|
|
|
WHAT DID PEOPLE DO IN THE SOLAR OF A CASTLE?
|
USED IS AS A SITTING ROOM FOR MAINLY FEMALES
|
|
|
WHAT WAS THE WARDROBE FOR IN A CASTLE?
|
FOR FAMILY CLOSE AND AN IRON BOX STORING, GOLD, MONEY, SILVER AND JEWELLERY
|
|
|
WHAT WAS THE GARDEROBE?
|
A TOILET THAT EMPTIED IN PIT/MOAT. SMALL PLACE ON THE WARDROBE WALL
|
|
|
WHAT DID THE SENESCHAL/STEWARD DO?
|
INCHARGE OF THE MONEY THE MARKETS HAD COLLECTED AND WERE INCHARGE OF THE COURTS WHERE THE BARON WAS LAWED
|
|
|
WHAT DID THE WARDROBER DO?
|
TOOK IN MONEY, PAID BILLS AND KEPT ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
WHAT DID THE CHAPLAIN DO?
|
INCHARGE OF THE PREIST AND CHAPELS. LOOKED AFTER THE CLARKS WHO WROTE THE ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
WHAT DID THE MARSHALL DO?
|
SUPERVISED OUTDOOR SERVANTS, GROOMS AND BLACKSMITHS. ARRANGED ALL MORNING SPORTS, DEER HUNTING, HAWKING
|
|
|
HOW WOULD YOU STOP THE PALISADE BEING BURNT DOWN?
|
BUILD A STONE ONE
|
|
|
HOW WOULD YOU STOP PEOPLE DIGGING UNDER THE CASTLE FOR ONE OF THE WALLS TO FALL DOWN?
|
DIG AND FILL A MOAT AROUND THE CASTLE
|
|
|
HOW WOULD YOU STOP PEOPLE RAMMING DOWN THE CASTLE DOOR WITH A BATTERING RAM?
|
BUILD A PORT CULLIS IN FRONT OF THE DOOR AND MAKE THE DOOR HIGHER UP
|
|
|
HOW WOULD YOU STOP PEOPLE FROM CLIMBING UP THE SEIGE TOWER AND THEN OVER THE WALL?
|
BUILD A MOAY AROUND THE WALL TO STOP PEOPLE FROM CLIMBING UP THE SEIGE TOWER
|
|
|
HOW WOULD YOU STOP CANONS DEMOLISHING CORNERS OF THE BRICK CASTLE SO THEY WILL COLLAPSE?
|
BUILD ROUND TOWERS
|
|
|
IN WHAT YEAR DID KING JOHN COME TO THE TROWN?
|
1199
|
|
|
IN WHAT YEAR WAS JOHN DEFEATED BY THE FRENCH KING. ALSO IN THIS YEAR ENGLAND LOST NORMANDY AND ANJOU?
|
1202
|
|
|
WHAT HAPPENED IN 1206?
|
ALL ENGLISH LANDS IN FRANCE HAD BEEN LOST. JOHN AND THE POPE DISAGREED ON WHO SHOULD BECOME THE ARCH BISHOP OF CANTERBURY
|
|
|
BETWEEN WHAT DATES DID THE BARONS HAVE TO PAY SCUTAGE (TAX). (KING JOHN HAD MADE THIS A TAX TO BE PAID EVERY YEAR)?
|
1204-1215
|
|
|
BETWEEN WHAT YEARS DID THE POPE CLOSE DOWN ALL OF THE CHURCHES AND BECAUSE OF THIS NOONE COULD GET MARRIED OR BURRIED IN HOLY GROUND?
|
1208-1209
|
|
|
WHAT YEAR WAS JOHN THROWN OUT OF THE CHURCH BY THE POPE?
|
1209
|
|
|
WHAT YEAR DID JOHN FAIL TO WIN BACK THE LANDS IN FRANCE AFTER THE BATTLE OF BOUVINES?
|
1214
|
|
|
WHAT HAPPENED TO KING JOHN IN 1216?
|
HE DIED
|
|
|
WHAT YEAR DID KING JOHN SIGN THE MAGNA CARTA?
|
1214
|
|
|
WHERE DID JOHN SIGN THE MAGNA CARTA?
|
IN RUNNYMEDE
|
|
|
WHY DID THE BARONS GET MAD WITH KING JOHN?
|
1. HE RAISED THE TAXES THEY HAD TO PAY
2. HE LOST BATTLE AFTER BATTLE 3. THE CHURCHES GOT CLOSED DOWN SO NO EVENTS COULD BE HELD THERE |
|
|
WHAT DOES THE 'MAGNA CARTA' MEAN?
|
GREAT CHARTER
|
|
|
NAME 2 THINGS THE MAGNE CARTA SAYS
|
1. THE CHURCH HAD THE SAY IN WHO GOT THE CHURCH POSITIONS WITH POWER. TE KING WAS NOT ALLOWED TO KEEP ON DEMANDING MORE AND MORE MONEY FROM HIS NOBILITY
2. EVERYONE SHOULD HAVE THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL |
|
|
WHAT WERE FOREIGERS ALSO KNOWN AS IN MEDIEVAL TIMES?
|
ALIENS
|
|
|
WHY DID PEOPLE THINK JOHN WAS BAD?
|
ONLY MONKS WHO WROTE THE RECORDS DISLIKED HIM AFTER HIS QUARREL WITH THE CHURCH
|
|
|
DID JOHN DO ANY GOOD THINGS?
|
1. HE WAS A GOOD AND FAIR JUDGE IN COURT CASES
2. HE WAS UNLUCKY 3. HE AGREED TO SIGN THE MAGNA CARTA 4. HE WAS GOOD AT EFFICIENT RUNNING OF THE COUNTRY: SET UP A 'CHANCELLERY' |
