History 334 Final

Front 1

Late Colonial tensions:

Tupac Amaru II

Back 1

What? leader of indegenous uprising in 1780 which was unsuccessful. Later become mythical figure
When? 1780
Where? Cuzco Peru
Why? uprise of Native and Mestizo peasants against Bourbon Reforms

Front 2

Late Colonial tensions

Millenarianism

Back 2

What? Belief that all things will be changed
when? 1750-1808
Where? Colonial America
Why? claims that current society rulers are corrupt

Front 3

Late Colonial tensions

Comunero Rebellion

Back 3

what? uprising in response to tobacco and polling taxes by the spanish government
when? 1780-81
Where? Viceroyalty of New Granada
Why? taxes on products

Front 4

Late Colonial tensions

Minas Conspiracy

Back 4

what? Brazilain independence movement
When? 1789
where? Brazil
Why? decline orf gold mining in that captincy

Front 5

Late Colonial tensions

Tiradents

Back 5

What? Leader of the Minas Conrpiricy
when? 17th century
Where? Brazil
Why? gain independence from the protuguse

Front 6

Independence

Patria

Back 6

What? Means father from Latin
When? 17th century
Where? Colonial Latin American

Front 7

Independence

Hatian revolution

Back 7

what? Confilc bewteen Haiti and the French
When? 17th-18th century
Where? Santo Domingo
Why? Revolt on Saint-Donmingue which lead to the abolishment of slavery

Front 8

Independence

Toussaint L'Ouverture

Back 8

what? Leader of the haitin Revoltuion
When? 17th-18th century
Where? Saint Domingue
Why? Tried to rebuild Haiti's econonmy and contacts with the U.S and Britain

Front 9

Independence

Joseph Bonaparte

Back 9

what? King of Naples and Sicily, King of Spain
When? Italy- 1806-1808
Spain- 1808-1813
why? Older brother of Napoleon of france who appointed him those positions

Front 10

Independence

Buenos Aires Junta

Back 10

what? First name of the government that appeared after the May revolution
when? 17th century
where? Argentina
Why? creates first navy squad and the army, opened up new ports for exportation of products, Created department of Commerce and War

Front 11

Independence

Cortes de cadiz

Back 11

What? was a national legislative body
when? 18th century
Where? Spain
Why? Based refuge during the occupation of Spain in the Naploeonic Wars

Front 12

Independence

1812 constitution

Back 12

what? national legislative assembly of Spain acting while in refuge
when? 1812
Where? spain

Front 13

Independence

Joao VI

Back 13

What? King of united kingdom of Portugal, and Brazil
when? 18th century
Where? Brazil
Why? King of Portugal but resided in Brazil to raise status of kingdom

Front 14

Independence

Pedro I

Back 14

What? Son Joao, Emperor of Brazil, king of Portugal IV
When? 1822-1831
Where? Brazil
Why? Succeeds Father and gets independence of Brazil

Front 15

Independence

Grito de Ipiranga

Back 15

What? River on the Outer Banks of Brazil
When- 1825
Where? Brazil
Why? Pedro announces independence of Brazil at this location

Front 16

Independence

Father Miguel Hidalgo

Back 16

what? Lead indigeneous and mestizos against the Peninsulares
when? 1800
Where? Mexico
Why?Leader of mexican war of independence

Front 17

Independence

Grito de Dolores

Back 17

What? Battle cry of the war of independence from Spain, by Hidlargo
Where? guanajuato
When? 1810
Why?War Of independence

Front 18

Independence

Agustin de Iturbide

Back 18

what? Mexican Army General
Where? Mexico City
when? 1821 September
Why? built a successful political and military coalition that was able to march into Mexico City on 27 September 1821; decisively ending the Mexican War of Independence.

Front 19

Independence

Simon Bolivar

Back 19

What? south american Political leader
when? 17th 18th century
where? Latin America
Why? Successful Struggle of independence from spain

Front 20

Independence

Jose de San MArtin

Back 20

What? Argetine General
when? 17th 18th century
Where? Argentina
Why? Alongside with Simon Boliva struggled for independence from spain

Front 21

Indenpendence

Bernardo O'Higgins

Back 21

What? South American independence Leader
Where? Chile
When? 17th 18th century
Why? Freed chile from spainish rule in the Chilean war of indeoendence

Front 22

Independence

Army of the Andes

Back 22

What?Military force generaled by Jose San Martin
where? south america
When? 1800
Why? To free chile from the Spanish Empire

Front 23

Independence

Gran Colombia

Back 23

What? Encompassed, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezula, and panaman
Where? Northern South America
when? 1819-1831

Front 24

Imperial Reforms 18th Century

War of spanish succession

Back 24

What? War of European Powers
Where? Europe
When? 1702-1713
Why? Charles II could not maintain kingdom and it declined during his reign and gave it to Phillip V

Front 25

Imperial Reforms 18th Centruy

Abosolutism

Back 25

What? form of monarchial power that is unrestrained by other institutions, churches, legeislatures, elites etc..
Where? Europe
When? 17th century
Why? trasition from Federalism to Capitalism

Front 26

Imperial Reforms 18th Century

Bourbon Dynasty

Back 26

what? European Royal House
When? 16th to the 18th century
Where? Spain
why? Think of king as a ruler/govenor , short term=effective

Front 27

Imperial Reforms 18th Century

Phillip V

Back 27

What? Firts Bourbon King of Spain
where? Spain
When 17th century
Why? Given to by Charles II

Front 28

Imperial Reforms 18th Century

charles III

Back 28

What? King of Spain and Spanish Indies
Where? Spain
When? 1759-1788
WHy? Proposed enlightened absolutism

Front 29

Imperial Reforms 18th Century

viceroyalty of New Granda

Back 29

What? Territory in Northern south America, Ecuador, Panama, Colombia, Venezula.
when? 1717-1819
where? Northern Territory of Present day South America
Why? Gained Full independence From Spain in 1819

Front 30

Imperial Reforms 18th Century

Viceroyalty of rio De La Plata

Back 30

What? last short-lived royalty created by Spain. River of the silver
when? 1776-1814
Where? Argetina, Bolivia, Uraguay, Paraguay,
Why? established security concerns on the increasing interest of other world powers like Portugal and britain

Front 31

Imperial Reforms 18th Century

Intendencies

Back 31

What? holder of a public administrating office
where? south America
When? 18th century
Why? supervising regional courts

Front 32

Imperial Reforms 18th Century

Alcabala

Back 32

What? 10% sales tax
when? 17th-18th century
Where? Colonial Latin America
Why? trigger of Quito Revolt

Front 33

Imperial Reforms 18th Century

Jose I

Back 33

What? king of the kingdom of Portugal
when? 1714
Where? Portugal

Front 34

Imperial Reforms 18th Century

Marquis of Pombal

Back 34

what? Portugese title of nobility
When? 18th century
where? Portugal
Why? head of portugese government.