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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition.
1st
Right to bear arms; refers to state militias.
2nd
Housing of soldiers.
3rd
no unreasonable search or arrest.
4th
no person tried without grand jury indictment or to be punished twice for same offense. prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees due process of law.
5th
rights of accused in criminal cases.
6th
Trial by jury.
7th
no excessive bail or cruel punishment.
8th
People retain rights not listed in the constitution.
9th
power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states( very important for state government).
10th
1795 - individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.
11th
1804- repeal part of article 2, section 1 of the constitution
12th
1865 - abolished slavery.
13th
1868 - all persons born or naturalized in the united states enjoy full rights. this was done to protect the rights of freed slaves and minorities after the civil war, but it applies equally to all americans. This amendment also made certain rules concerning the southern states after the civil war
14th
1870 - states cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color.
15th
1913 - Income tax amendment.
16th
1913 - Provides for popular election of states senators. Repeals part of Article 1, Section 3. In the past, senators were elected by state legislatures.
17th
1919 - prohibition. no alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the united states.
18th
1920 - woman suffrage. some states had already given women the right to vote in some elections. This amendment gives all women, who are U.S. citizens, the right to vote in all elections.
19th
1933 - changed the date the president takes office from march 4th to january 20th (four-year term). Also changed the start of congress to january 3rd and ended old second session (end of lame duck congress).
20th
1933 - Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th Amendment (the only amendment to repeal another amendment).
21st
1951- No person shall be elected to the office of president more that twice.
22nd
1961 - Gave residents of washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.
23rd
1964 - Anti-poll tax amenment. Forbids taxing voters before they may vote in national elections.
24th
1967 - Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of office to the vice president and for the filling of the vice president's office, when vacant.
25th
1971 - 18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections.
26th
1992 - Prohibits congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises.
27th