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17 Cards in this Set

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1. Great Rift Valley
Valley in East Africa that is much like the Grand Canyon in the USA
2. Savannas
grasslands that is north and south of the rain forest, and covers about 40% of Africa’s land area
3. Sahara
desert in the north of Africa which is the largest in the world
4. Kalahari
desert in the south of Africa
5. Nubia
ancient civilization south of Egypt
6. Kush
ancient civilization which conquered the Nubians and later conquered and ruled Egypt for 200 years
7. Axum
located in present day Ethiopia and replaced Kush as the leader in trade and was distinctive in that they were a Christian nation
8. Ghana
first great trading nation in west Africa in about 500 A.D., located on the Niger River, and they had an abundance of gold
9. Berbers
nomadic people whose camel caravans became known as the fleets of the desert
Mali
when Ghana collapsed during the 1100’s this civilization rose upn the establish a trading nation
11. Sundiata Keita
leader who helped establish Mali as a power in West Africa
Timbuktu
Great trading city of Mali who controlled the salt and gold trade in West Africa
Mansa Musa
King of Mali who ruled from 1312 to 1337 and doubled the size of Mali, and became a devout Mulsim
Songhai
people who lived along the Niger river who were to conquer Mali and take over the gold and salt trade
Sunni Ali
Muslim leader of the Songhai who created the first dynasty of the Sunni
Muhammad Ture
overthrew the son of Sunni Ali to become its leader in 1493 and divided Songhai into provinces
Bantu
a family of languages spoken by people from east Africa and the people were mainly farmers