Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1. Great Rift Valley
|
Valley in East Africa that is much like the Grand Canyon in the USA
|
|
2. Savannas
|
grasslands that is north and south of the rain forest, and covers about 40% of Africa’s land area
|
|
3. Sahara
|
desert in the north of Africa which is the largest in the world
|
|
4. Kalahari
|
desert in the south of Africa
|
|
5. Nubia
|
ancient civilization south of Egypt
|
|
6. Kush
|
ancient civilization which conquered the Nubians and later conquered and ruled Egypt for 200 years
|
|
7. Axum
|
located in present day Ethiopia and replaced Kush as the leader in trade and was distinctive in that they were a Christian nation
|
|
8. Ghana
|
first great trading nation in west Africa in about 500 A.D., located on the Niger River, and they had an abundance of gold
|
|
9. Berbers
|
nomadic people whose camel caravans became known as the fleets of the desert
|
|
Mali
|
when Ghana collapsed during the 1100’s this civilization rose upn the establish a trading nation
|
|
11. Sundiata Keita
|
leader who helped establish Mali as a power in West Africa
|
|
Timbuktu
|
Great trading city of Mali who controlled the salt and gold trade in West Africa
|
|
Mansa Musa
|
King of Mali who ruled from 1312 to 1337 and doubled the size of Mali, and became a devout Mulsim
|
|
Songhai
|
people who lived along the Niger river who were to conquer Mali and take over the gold and salt trade
|
|
Sunni Ali
|
Muslim leader of the Songhai who created the first dynasty of the Sunni
|
|
Muhammad Ture
|
overthrew the son of Sunni Ali to become its leader in 1493 and divided Songhai into provinces
|
|
Bantu
|
a family of languages spoken by people from east Africa and the people were mainly farmers
|