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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

colony

lands controlled by another nation

conquistadors

spanish conquerers

mestizo

mixed spanish and native american

encomienda

cheap labor

jamestown

first english settlement

pilgrims

founded colony

puritans

sought religious freedom

new netherland

dutch holdings in NA

metacom

king philip

atlantic slave trade

slave trades for the americas

triangular trade

transport of africans in a triangular route

middle passages

middle leg of trade triangle

columbian exchange

global transfer of food plants and animals during america colonization

capitalism

economic system based on private ownership and the investment of resource for profit

joint stock company

where investors buy shares of a company

mercantilism

theory that said a country's power depended on its worth

favorable balance of trade

where one sells more goods than it bought